Qazaqstan auyl sharuashylyghy jerlerinin kólemi boyynsha әlemde jetekshi oryndardyn birin iyelenip otyr. BÚÚ Azyq-týlik jәne auylsharuashylyghy úiymy (FAO) derekterin Dýniyejýzilik bank negizinde taldau nәtiyjesinde el shamamen 6-orynda túr. Qazaqstan búl kórsetkish boyynsha Qytay, AQSh, Avstraliya, Braziliya jәne Reseyden keyin keledi.

Ayta ketu kerek, búl kórsetkishke tek egistik jerler ghana emes, sonymen qatar eldegi auyl sharuashylyghy alqaptarynyn basym bóligin qúraytyn ken jayylymdar da kiredi. Búl Qazaqstandy egistik jerleri qarqyndy iygeriletin bir qatar agrarlyq elderden erekshelendiredi.

Álem elderi auyl sharuashylyghy daqyldaryn óndirude әrtýrlibaghyttargha mamandanghan. Mәselen, AQSh jýgeri óndiruden kósh bastap túr, Braziliya soya men qant qamysyn óndirude aldynghy qatarda, al Avstraliya biday eksporttaushy iri memleket retinde tanymal. Qazaqstan dәstýrli týrdeastyq daqyldaryn, әsirese biday men arpany ósiruge baghyttalghan. Alaydasonghy jyldary egis qúrylymy birtindep ózgerip keledi.

Elde auyl sharuashylyghyn әrtaraptandyru strategiyasy iskeasyryluda. Osyghan baylanysty Qazaqstan biday egistiginin kólemin qysqartyp, tabystylyghy joghary daqyldardyn ýlesin arttyruda. Auyl sharuashylyghy ministri Aydarbek Saparovtyn aytuynsha, basymdyq maylyjәne mal azyqtyq daqyldargha, sonday-aq arpa men kartopqa berilip otyr.

Songhy mәlimetterge sәikes, Qazaqstandaghy jalpy egis alqaby 23,8 mln gektardy qúraydy. Búl ótken jylmen salystyrghanda 180 myn gektarghaartyq. Al biday egistigi 125 myn gektargha qysqaryp, shamamen 12,1 mln gektar dengeyinde qalyptasady. Sonymen qatar mayly jәne mal azyqtyq daqyldar men arpa alqaby úlghayyp keledi.

Múnday ózgerister auyl sharuashylyghynyn tiyimdiligin arttyru, klimattyq jaghdaylargha beyimdelu jәne әlemdik astyq baghasynyng qúbyluyna tәueldilikti azaytu qajettiligimen baylanysty. Tabystylyghy joghary daqyldargha kóshu agrosektordy damytudaghy manyzdy qadam retinde qarastyryluda.

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