Horhe Luis Borhes – Argentinanyng kórnekti jazushysy, ispan tildi әdebiyetting úly ókili. Onyng anyzgha ainalghan «Ayyryq joldar baghy», «Qúm kitaby» siyaqty jinaqtarynyng avtory.

Borhesting erekshe baghalaghan, shygharmashylyghyna shabyt alghan 10 qalamger turaly aitalyq:

Gomer (Ejelgi Grekiya)

Borhes Gomerdy epikalyq jyrlardyng bayandau ónerining bastau búlaghy dep bilgen. «Iliada» men «Odisseyany» ýnemi tilge tiyek etip, olardyng auqymdy bayandaluyn, arhetiptik beyneleri men auyzsha әdebiyetke tәn shynayy quatyn joghary baghalady.

Miygeli de Servantes (Ispaniya)

Borhes Servantesting «Don Kihot» romanyn ómir boyy qayta paraqtap, ispan әdebiyetining naghyz shyny dep sanaghan. Ony shygharmadaghy aqiqat pen qiyaldyng astasyp jatuy erekshe bauraghan. «Don Kihot» beynesi Borhesting tól tuyndylarynda da jii kezdesedi.

Uiliyam Shekspir (Angliya)

Borhes Shekspirding keyipker jasau sheberligi men til baylyghyna tәnti boldy. Ásirese, onyng piesalaryndaghy taghdyr, týs, eles saryndaryn joghary baghalap, Shekspir dramaturgiyasyna arnap arnayy esseler jazdy.

Djonatan Svift (Úlybritaniya)

Jazushynyng suyq mysqylyn, ghajayyp qiyaly men shapshan, jinaqy jazu stiylin únatty. Ol «Gulliyverding sayahattaryn» jay ghana balalar ertegisi emes, tereng filosofiyalyq túnghiyghy bar fantastikalyq tuyndy dep eseptedi.

Edgar Allan Po (AQSh)

Borhes shygharmashylyghyna eng zor yqpal etken avtorlardyng biri. Pony zamanauy fantastikanyn, detektivting jәne psihologiyalyq trillerding atasy dep baghalady. Onyng oilastyrylghan sujettik qúrylymyna, qúpiya atmosferasy men logikalyq órimine sýisindi. Borhesting qysqa әngime jazu stiyli, detektiv pen filosofiyany úshtastyru tәsili Podan bastau alady.

Robert Liuis Stiyvenson (Úlybritaniya)

Borhes Stiyvensonnyng oqighany bayandau sheberligin, shym-shytyryq sujet pen birneshe bolmys taqyrybyn sәtti iygergenin aita kele, ony «qysqa prozanyng minsiz sheberi» dep ataghan.

Frans Kafka (Avstriya)

Borhes Kafka shygharmashylyghyn Latyn Amerikasy oqyrmandaryna alghashqylardyng biri bolyp tanystyrdy. Kafkagha tәn absurdty kýndelikti ómir, anyz-әmbebap bayandau men jatsynu tújyrymdamasy Borheske óte jaqyn edi – eki jazushy da shaghyn oqigha arqyly metafizikalyq terendikti asha bildi.

Tomas De Kvinsy (Úlybritaniya)

Onyng týs әlemin suretteytin psihodelikalyq, ishki tolghanysqa toly prozasyna tәnti boldy. Erekshe fantaziyagha qúrylghan búl stilistika Borhesting keyinnen labirint pen týs taqyrybyndaghy shygharmalar jazuyna arqau boldy.

Andre Jid (Fransiya)

Borhes Jidting oy terendigin, stili eksperiymentterin jәne shygharmalaryndaghy morali, erkindik pen adamnyng ózin tanu izdenisterin joghary baghalady.

Aleksandr Pushkin (Resey)

Borhes orys poeziyasyn erekshe sýidi. Pushkin ólenderindegi yqshamdylyqty, múndy әuen men ishki dramany joghary qoyyp, orys әdebiyeti turaly pikirlerin birneshe ret qaghazgha týsirdi.

Dýisenәli Álimaqyn

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