Senbi, 23 Qarasha 2024
Janalyqtar 5723 0 pikir 12 Jeltoqsan, 2010 saghat 22:50

Rymghaly Núrghali. Alash iydeyalary jәne tәuelsiz Qazaqstan múrattary

Qazaqstangha Stalin jendeti Goloshekin kel­­genshe Alash qozghalysy, Alashorda ókimeti jәne onyng serkeleri turaly әredik obiektivti pi­kirler de aitylyp otyrdy. Búl rette Ahmet Baytúrsynovtyng ómiri men qoghamdyq-shyghar­ma­shylyq qyzmeti turaly M.Dulatov ocherki men M.Áuezov maqalasyn, Maghjan Júmabaev­tyng úly aqyndyq syryn ashqan J.Aymauytov es­se­sining salmaghy men qúny, ghylymy jәne ta­­nym­­dyq mәni býginde bir mysqal tómendegen joq.

Arnayy partiyalyq tapsyrmamen qúrasty­rylghan Shafiro, Martynenko jinaqtarynda qa­­saqana jasalghan búrmalaular, jabylghan ótirik ja­lalar jyrtylyp aiyrylady. Soghan qara­mas­tan, búl kitaptardaghy birtalay tarihy de­rekter men qújattar Alashtanugha naqty qyzmet ete ala­dy.

Qazaqstangha Stalin jendeti Goloshekin kel­­genshe Alash qozghalysy, Alashorda ókimeti jәne onyng serkeleri turaly әredik obiektivti pi­kirler de aitylyp otyrdy. Búl rette Ahmet Baytúrsynovtyng ómiri men qoghamdyq-shyghar­ma­shylyq qyzmeti turaly M.Dulatov ocherki men M.Áuezov maqalasyn, Maghjan Júmabaev­tyng úly aqyndyq syryn ashqan J.Aymauytov es­se­sining salmaghy men qúny, ghylymy jәne ta­­nym­­dyq mәni býginde bir mysqal tómendegen joq.

Arnayy partiyalyq tapsyrmamen qúrasty­rylghan Shafiro, Martynenko jinaqtarynda qa­­saqana jasalghan búrmalaular, jabylghan ótirik ja­lalar jyrtylyp aiyrylady. Soghan qara­mas­tan, búl kitaptardaghy birtalay tarihy de­rekter men qújattar Alashtanugha naqty qyzmet ete ala­dy.

Jiyrmasynshy jyldardyng ayaghynda bas­tal­ghan repressiya alpys jylday Alash qayrat­ker­le­rining atyn atasang - auzyndy qarydy, jazsang - qolyndy shapty. Orys otar­shy­lary, kom­munistik iydeologiya qansha qyly­shynan qan tamghanmen, qa­zaq sanasynan Alash iydeyasyn són­dire alghan joq. Alash úrandy әde­biyetti oqyp bilip ósken tútas buyn bar edi. Olar kóptegen shy­ghar­malardy jatqa aitatyn. Jazushy Tahauy Ahtanov Magh­jannyng "Batyr Bayanyn" kom­po­­­zitor Ahmet Júbanovtan es­ti­gen. Sóz saptaugha kelgende Jý­sip­bek Aymau­ytovty ústaz túta­tynyn Gha­bit Mýsirepov jasyr­may aitatyn bolghan. Bolishe­vizmning úranshysy Sәbit Múqa­novtyng ózi qyz­dy-qyzdymen Maghjannyng ghashyqtyq jyrlaryn qalay jatqa aityp ketkenin bayqamay qalatyn. Ádeby saryn­dastyq Maghjan - Iliyas - Qasym - Áb­dilda - Múqaghaly bolyp jalghasty. Dala siyk­lyn, ólim turaly jyrlardy, ómir - ózen motiyvin eske týsiriniz.

Qolda bar, kitaphanada túrghan Alash qayrat­kerleri shygharmalary týgelge juyq jinalyp, órtelgenimen, arnauly qorlarda olar bәribir saq­taldy. Jandaryn shýberekke týiip, ýkimet qaha­rynan qoryqpay keybir adamdar ýreyli kitap­tardy ýilerinde ústady. Búl qatarda ózimiz aralasqan, bilgen jazushy Saparghaly Begalin - Maghjan, Jýsipbek, professor Beysenbay Ken­je­baev - Ahmet, Mirjaqyp enbekterin alpysynshy jyl­darda aspirant kezimizde oqyp biluimizge mýmkindik berdi. Múnday baylanys әrtýrli arnada órbidi. Mysaly Mekemtas Myrzahmetov bolsa Bauyrjan Momyshúly, al Ády Shәripov Tóken Áb­di­rah­manov qoymasynda jatqan Alash jazu­shy­lary shygharmalaryn oqyghan. Uniyversiytetke biz­ben birge týsken aqyn Qúrmanbay Tolybaev Qy­tay­dan jasyryn alyp kelgen M.Dulatovtyng "Oyan, qazaq!" jinaghyn student kezimizde tanystyrdy.

Erekshe qyzyq taghy bir derekti aita keteyik. Almatyda Jazushylar odaghy ghimaraty janyn­daghy sayabaqta egde tartsa da, súlu óni taymaghan júpyny kiyimdi bir әiel dúrystap sóilese bilseniz, súraghan nәrsenizdi jan-jaghyna bir qa­rap qoyyp, qolynyzgha ústatar edi. Ol ma­shinkagha basylyp, týptelgen Maghjannyng bir tom­dyghy, ol - әiel aqynnyng jary Zuhra sheshey bolatyn.

Qazaq memlekettik uniyversiytetinde 1966 jy­ly bir jinalys ótti. Úiymdastyrghan pro­fessor Beysenbay Kenjebaev pen professor Hayrolla Mahmudov. Sóilegender professor Temirghaly Núrtaziyn, dosent Aleksandr Jov­tiys, jazushy Tahauy Ahtanov. Ángime Maghjan, onyng poeziyasy, kitabyn bastyru turaly boldy.

Qauipsizdik komiyteti qyzmetkerleri jina­lys­qa kelgen adamdardyng bәrin tizimdepti. Sói­lengen sózderding bәri magnitofongha jazy­­lyp­ty. Keyin bildik, sol jiyn turaly Qazaqstan Kompartiyasy Ortalyq komiytetining burosy arnayy mәsele qaraghan. Tatar Hayrolla Mahmudov, evrey Alek­sandr Jovtis partiyada joq eken, al kommunist qazaq Bey­senbay Kenjebaevqa partiyalyq qatang sógis berilgen.

Maghjan ólenderin orys tiline audaryp, endi basqaly jatqan "Prostor" jurnalynyng bas redaktory, jazushy Ivan Shuhov, osy әreketti qoldaghan mәdeniyet ministri Iliyas Omarov qyzmetterinen bosatyldy.

"Jastyq shaqty boylap" degen estelik kitabynda bashqúrt jazushysy Sәify Qúdash Maghjan Júmabaevty úly aqyn dep madaqtady. Sol kitap KSRO Memlekettik syilyghyna úsy­nylghanda bizding aghayyndar bashqúrt "últshylyn" әshkerelep, aryz týsirdi. Syilyq berilmey qaldy.

Taghy da sol Sәify Qúdash Maghjannyng ómiri men shygharmashylyghy turaly, ony aqtau kerektigin dәleldep Qonaevqa 100 bettik hat-zertteu jiberdi. Biraq odan eshtene óngen joq.

Alash qozghalysy, Alashorda ókimeti, Alash qayratkerleri turaly shetelderde qazaq Mús­tafa Shoqay, bashqúrt Zәky Uәlidy Toghan, óz­bek Bay­myrza Hayt, orys, nemis, aghylshyn, ja­pon ghalym­dary enbekteri basyldy. Anyq­tama, ensiklo­pe­diyalarda mәlimet berildi. Eng ýlken erlikti Qytay­daghy Taklamakan shólinen ótip, Gimalay taula­ry­nan asyp, Kashmir arqyly Týrkiyagha jetken kóshting basshysy Qaliybek hәkim Rahymbekúlynyng perzenti Hasen Oral­tay jasady. Ol 1973 jyly Týr­kiyada "Alash - Orta Aziya týrki qazaqtary­nyng últtyq úrany" atty kitap shyghardy. Av­tor óz qoly jetken qújattar, derekter, suret­ter, mәtinder arqyly Alash­orda, Alash qay­rat­kerleri turaly qys­qasha anyq­ta­malyq, mini­ensiy­klo­pediya derlik enbek tudyr­ghan. Keyin búl saladaghy qyzmet­terin Hasen Oral­tay "Azattyq" radiosyn­da jal­ghastyrdy. "Elim-aylap ótken ómir" jәne "Elim-aylap ót­ken ómirden keyin" kitapta­rynda tolyq tiyanaqtady.

Mәskeude shyqqan týrkologtar turaly anyqtamalyq kitapqa Ahmet Baytúrsynovtyng ómirbayandyq derekterin bergeni ýshin (onyng ózi M.Dulatovtyng 1923 jylghy maqalasynan kóshirip alynghan) akademik A.Kononov ýstinen qazaqtar aryz aitty. Ol az bolghanday V.Kolbin aldynda 1987 jyly sóilegen bir tarihshy professor: "Biz óz últshyl­dyq­ta­rymyzben ózi­miz-aq kýrese alatyn dengeyge әldeqashan jet­kenbiz", dep shirengenin "Tor­jestvo leninskoy nasionalinoy politiky v Kazahstane" degen kitapshadan oqy alasyzdar. (Almaty, 1987, "Qazaqstan" baspasy.)

Alash qayratkerlerining týpqazyq iydeyasy - qazaq memleketi. Ol ýshin ata-baba qanyn tógip qor­ghaghan, saqtap qalghan, myndaghan jyldar boyy eshqayda kóshpey, túraqty meken etken jerdi bólshektemey, jatjúrtqa taptatpau, satpau, jer­den airylghanyng barlyq baylyqtan, dәuletinnen, qút-berekennen airylu, ólu, óshu degen sóz; memlekettik basqaru dәstýrlerdi saqtay otyryp, aldynghy qatarly Europa, Amerika, Japoniya ýlgisindegi qaghidattargha negizdelgen demok­ra­tiya­lyq saylaushylar arqyly jasalghan jýielermen jýru kerek; búl rette eshkimning nәsiline, jy­ny­syna, dәuletine baylanysty shekteu joq; shiy­­kizat emes, úqsatyp jasaghan, payda әkeletin ónim shy­gharu memleket әreketining eng birinshi sharty; qazaq tilin damytu, oqulyqtar, sózdikter jasau, mek­tepter, uniyversiytetter ashu; óz aqshasyn shygharu, әsker qúryp, eldi - memleketti qorghau kerek.

Qazaqy dәstýrlerdi berik ústanu, sharighat sharttaryna adaldyq, әlemdik aqsýiektik әdepterdi jete mengeru, dostyq, qaryzgha beriktik eng bastysy, últ mýddesi ýshin bәrin qúrban etu siyaqty asyl qasiyetterdi Alash qayratkerlerining barsha­sy­nyng boyynan tabugha bolady. Qazaq elining pay­dasyna qyzmet eter degen ýmitpen Álihan - Kadet par­tiyasyna, Ahmet pen Múhtar kommuniys­tik par­tiyagha mýshe boldy. Búl ýmit ýzilgen son, ýsheui de ol par­tiyalar qata­rynan óz erik­terimen shyghyp ket­ken. Olar mansapqa saty­lu, biylik al­dyn­da qúl­shy­lyq etu, dýniye­ge, baylyqqa úmty­lu degendi mýlde bil­­me­gen. Bireuding ala jibin attau joq. Ashar­shy­lyq­qa úshyraghan qazaqtargha jinalghan jylu mal­dy esep­siz shashty, aghay­yn­daryna ber­di degen jala­men jauapqa tartylyp Qy­zyl­ordada kóp aldyna shyq­qan Jýsipbek Aymauytov sýtten aq, sudan taza ekenin op-onay dәleldep bergen.

Halyqqa aty mәshhýr, últ­qa: "Oyan!" dep úran tas­ta­ghan úly Mirjaqyp eline qalamymen enbek etemin dep, Dumanyng deputat­tyghynan bas tartqan ghoy. Jón-josyghyn eshkim bilmeytin, qaraqan basy bolmasa әleumetke ja­saghan tyrnaqtay enbegi joq, saylau dese atyn borbaylap shaba jóneletin qazirgi dalbanbaylar osydan ýlgi alsa etti.

Tarih qadirin bilgen agha­lar: Álihan, Ahmet, Mir­jaqyp, Halel, Múhamedjan - aldymen Aby­laydy, Shoqan­dy, Abaydy, Mahambetti, Kene­saryny tanydy. Bir-birining ornyn erekshe úqty. Álihandy serke dep moyyn­dady. Súltanmahmút, Shә­kәrim, Ahmet, Mirjaqyp, Maghjan, Múhtar sózi bir jer­den shyqty. Múnday ruhany tabysu, baghalau, emirene sýy Ahmet - Mirjaqyp, Ahmet - Múhtar, Maghjan - Jýsipbek, Álihan - Ahmet aralaryn­daghy bauyrlastyq syilastyq qúrmetten kórinip túr. Olar basqa últ ókilderimen de múrat­tastyq negizde qúshaq jayysa bilgen - Sherbina - Á.Bókeyhanov, Potanin - A.Baytúrsynov, Brusov - M.Júmabaev.

Alash qayratkerlerin aqtau ýshin qúrylghan ar­nauly komissiya 1988 jyly orasan zor qújat­tardy, derekterdi, sot hattamalaryn, aiyptau aktilerin, kórkem shygharmalardy, zertteu enbek­terin, gazet-jurnal materialdaryn, týrli aryz-shaghymdardy, әrtýrli qorytyndylardy týgel qarap, zerdeden ótkizip, aqyrynda últymyzdyng al­yp túlghalaryn ózine qaytardy. Búl iske belgili gha­lymdar, jazushylar, qogham qayratkerleri qatysty.

Sol sheshimnen keyin tez arada gazet-jurnaldar, baspalar alpys jyldan astam temir qúlyptyng arjaghynda jatqan asyl dýniyelerdi jariyalay bastady. Zertteushilerge mýmkindik tudy. Kitaptar shyqty. Dissertasiyalar jazyldy. Alash arystarynyng enbekteri orta mektepterde, joghary oqu oryndarynda oqy­ty­latyn boldy. Alash zertteushi ghalymdardyng ýlken shoghyry qalyptasty desek, zangerler S.Ziy­manov, M.Qúl-Múhammed, Ó.Ozghanbaev, S.Ózbekúly, filosof­tar J.Ábdildiyn, Á.Ny­san­baev, Gh.Esim, tariyh­shy­lar M.Qozybaev, K.Núr­peyisov, M.Qoygeldiyev, E.Sy­dyqov, H.Ábjanov, әdebiyetshiler Q.Múha­met­qanov, Sh.Sәt­baeva, R.Núrghali, B.Ábdighaziyev, Sh.Eleu­kenov, M.Bazarbaev, A.Espembetov, T.Júrt­bay, R.Túrysbek, D.Qamzabekúly, Ó.Áb­dimanov, tilshiler T.Qorda­baev, R.Syzdyqova, Sh.Qúrman­bayúly, baspagerler Gh.Ánes, D.Áshim­hanov, E.Tileshov, T.Shanbay enbekteri tolyq dәlel bola alady. Búghan Almatyda, Astanada, Semeyde ashylghan, júmys istep jatqan Alashtanu ortalyqtaryn qosynyz. Arnauly jurnal shygha bastady. Semeyde "Alash" ensiklopediyasy dayyndalyp jatyr.

Alash qozghalysynyng әleumettik isterdegi salghan arnasy azat Qazaqstan múrattarymen sa­baqtas bolsa, ruhani, shygharmashylyq múrat­tary kórkem shygharmashylyghymyzben kindiktes.

Qazaq әdebiyetining jan-jaqty damyp, barlyq janrlarda qaryshtap ósken, últtyng ruhany súranysyna jauap bergen bay-baghylan dәuirin tudyrghan HH ghasyr qalamgerleri, olardyng ghúmyry, taghdyry, shygharmalary turaly býginge deyin aitylyp kelgen pikir, taldau, zertteu endi jana túrghyda tolyghyp, sony payym, jinaqtau tújyrymmen qoilana týspek.

Jasyratyny joq, Kenes ókimeti qúlap, Kompartiya biyligi qúryghangha deyingi jetpis jyl boyy әdebiyet, óner, gumanitarlyq ghalymdar marksizm-leninizmning auzyna qarady. Beyneli óner, isharamen sóileytin әdebiyet túp-tura sayasat shapanyn kie almaydy, biraq әdebiyet­ta­nu, syn salasynda zorlyqpen engizilgen qiy­syndar kóp bolatyn. Sondyqtan da HH ghasyr әde­biyetin janasha payymdau, onyng kezen-ke­zenindegi stilidik-janrlyq izdenisterine, beyne, kórkemdik qazyna­syna bagha beru, talantty qalamgerler shygharmala­ry­nyng estetikalyq baylyghyn anyqtau, bir sózben bos topyraqtan ken­di arshyp alu - jenil-jelpi sharua emes, búl - kóp qajyr-qayrat júmsaudy talap etetin úzaq shiyr.

Qazaq halqynyng últtyq ruhynyng tamyryna balta shabu ýshin kommunister eng aldymen osy qozghalystyng bastau kózinde túrghan Alash kósem­derin, olardyng izbasar shәkirtterin bir qyryp tastady da artynan bolishevizmdi jaqtaghan, Kenes ókimetin madaqtaghan kommunist ziyaly­lardyng ózin de sypyryp әketip, kózin joydy. Aman-esen qalghan oqyghandardy ýnemi ýrkitip-qorqytyp otyrdy, anda-sanda nauqan jariyalap, solardyng ishinen de bireulerdi júlyp alyp, týrmege tyghumen boldy.

Kenes ókimeti, partiyalyq organdar qansha­lyqty qataldyq jasap, qyraghylyq kórsettim degenmen, Alash iydeyalary, últtyq azattyq ruhy, tәuelsizdik saryndary, әsirese әdebiyette, ónerde, ghylymda joyylyp ketken joq.

Partiya qauly-qararlarymen oy nysanasyn, taqyryp jýiesin, beyne baghytyn, әdis-tәsilin belgilep bergen Kenes dәuiri әdebiyetining alghashqy ókilderining bәri de Alash úrandy әdebiyet shyghar­ma­larymen auyzdanghan, jazu-syzudyng әlipbiyin solar­dan ýirengen.

Tarihshylar, әdebiyetshiler enbekterinde, oqu­lyqtarda, týrli qújattarda, kórkem shygharma­larda, kinofilimderde kýni keshege deyin partiya, ýkimet tarapynan qadaghalanyp, josparly týrde baghyt­talyp otyrghan arnauly sayasattyng saldarynan Alash qozghalysy, Alash partiyasy, Alashorda ókimeti tura­ly tarihy shyndyq búrmalanyp, qyp-qyzyl ótirik aitylyp keldi. Eng bastysy, Alash qayrat­kerleri qazaq últynyng qas dúshpany bolyp kórsetilip, olardyng shygharmalaryna tyiym salyndy.

Ádiline kelgende, Alash qozghalysyna qatys­qan azamattardyng basym kópshiligi últ mýdde­sine arnalghan kýndelikti arshyndy is, qarymdy әre­kettermen ainalysa jýrip, qughyn-sýrgin azabyna qaramastan, әdebiyet, publisistika, ghylym, audarma salalarynda orasan bay múra qaldyrdy.

Keyin qoldarynan biylik ketip, halyqqa qyzmet etuding bir-aq joly - oqu-aghartu salasy ghana qalghan az uaqyttyq tynys shaqta últ ti­lin­de ghylymnyng barlyq jýiesi boyynsha oqulyqtar jazugha kiristi. Alash úrandy әde­biyetti jasaghan qalamgerlerding jeke basyna, shyghar­malaryna tәn ortaq, sapaly belgiler olardyng taghdyryn, múrasyn birtútas qúbylys retinde qaraugha mýmkindik beredi.

Qoghamdyq belsendi әreketke, negizinen HH ghasyr basynda shyqqan búl tolqyn 1905 jylghy alghashqy orys revolusiyasy, 1917 jylghy aqpan, qazan revo­lusiyalary, ókimet basyna bolishevikterding kelip, Kenes ókimetining ornauy sekildi aspan jarylyp, jer silkin­gen­dey ghalamat jarylystar túsynda qayrat kór­setti. Osy úly aghystardyng barshasy olardyng jeke ómirine, qoghamdyq, shygharmashylyq taghdyryna yqpal jasap, tereng iz tastady.

Tabighatynan daryndy jaratylghan búl buyn ókilderi qazaqy tal besikte terbetilip, islamnyng imandy búlaghynan nәr alyp, músylmansha hat tanyp, odan keyin jәditshe, oryssha oqyp, orta, joghary dәrejeli bilim alghan: Orynbor, Omby, Semey, Almaty, Tash­kent, Ufa, Qazan, Mәskeu, Peterbor sekildi shaharlar tәrbiyesin kórgen, óz zamanynyng kózi ashyq ziyalylary. Búlar múghalimdik, injener­lik, zangerlik, ekonomistik, dәriger­lik sekildi san aluan mamandyq iyeleri. Týrki, slavyandy bylay qoyghanda, arab-parsy, aghyl­shyn, nemis, fransuz sekildi jeti júrttyng tilin mengergen. Kýres jolyna shyqqan kezde búl erlerding bes qaruy say edi. Sol zamandaghy kez kelgen ozyq elding ziya­lylarynan asyp týspese, kem soq­paytyn, әr týrli ghylym ne­giz­derin menger­gen, segiz qyr­ly, bir syrly túl­ghalar edi. Alash qoz­ghaly­syna qatysyp, Alash partiyasyn qúrysyp, Alashorda ókimetin jasaghan qayrat­kerler ishinen qazaq әdebiye­tining altyn dingek, som túlghalary shyqty. Otarshyldyqpen shayqas, artta qalushylyqqa qarsylyq, nadandyqty mansúqtau, azat, tәuelsiz demokratiyalyq, der­bes memleket qúrudy biyik nysana etu, belgili bir tap mýd­de­si emes, jalpy últ maqsaty ýshin kýresu, órke­niyetti nysana tútu - búl aghymda bolghan úlyly-kishili azamattardyng barsha­synyng dý­niyetanymyna ortaq, etene qasiyet sapalar bolatyn.

Osy iydeyalar qazaq әdebiyetinde búrynnan bar ýlgilermen qosa janrlyq formalar arqy­ly jýzege asyrylyp, roman, drama, publiy­siys­­tiy­ka­nyng sony týrleri tudy. Álem әde­biye­tining klassiy­kalyq shygharmalary audaryldy. Sóitip, әsirese Abay sabaqtaryn nysana tút­qan, búrynghy ozyq dәstýrlerdi jalghastyrghan jana sapaly Alash úrandy әdebiyet tariyh­y­myzdaghy erekshe kezeng bolyp tabylady.

Kenes ókimeti men Kompartiya tap tartysy, sayasat, sharuashylyq salasynda ghana emes, ghy­lym, bilim, iydeologiyanyng da tizginin qatal tar­typ ústap otyrdy. Dәlirek aitqanda, marksizm-leninizm ilimin temir zangha ainaldyrdy, búra tartqandardyng basyn shap­ty, tilin kesti. Orasan zor maqsatty iske asy­ru ýshin arnauly úiymdar qúryldy (Proletar jazushylardyng assosia­siyasy, Jazushylar odaghy). Partiya, qauipsizdik komiytetterinde óner qyzmetin baqylap, baghyt­tap, tekserip, jazalap otyratyn arnauly bólim­der boldy. Búlar jazushy, әnshi-kýishi, suretshi, kom­po­zitor, sәuletshilerding jazghan-syzghan, istegen-jasaghanyn ghana emes, jýrgen-túrghany, ishken-jegeni, ymdaghan-sóilegenine deyin týgel andyp, jipke tizip, bilip otyrdy. Tap tar­ty­sy, orys ýstemdigi, kommunistik múratqa kó­len­ke tý­­sir­etin sәl nәrsening ózi qyrqylyp, óshirilip, joyyldy. Búl ýshin jogharydan qau­ly-qararlar týsirildi, olardy talqylaytyn, jan berip, jan alatyn jinalystar ótti, "kýnәharlargha" tas boran jasaldy. Kenestik iydeologiya sanasyna әb­den singen, soghan úiyghan, Allany úmytqan, mú­­syl­­mandyqtan bezgen, obal-sauapty, rahym-qayyr­dy bil­meytin qanypezerler әuleti qalyp­tasyp, olar el tarihyn mansúqtap, otarshylar aldynda bas shúlghyp, últtyq iygilikterden bezip shy­ghyp, sanatkerler tóbesine әzireyil qam­shysyn ýiirdi.

Uaqyt ótti. Zaman ózgerdi. Keshegi bay, ke­dey, za­vod, fabrika, kolhoz, sovhoz, 8 mart, 23 fev­­rali, 1 may, Halyqtar dostyghy, Ok­tyabri re­vo­­lu­siyasy, Leniyn, kommunist, aza­mat soghy­sy, kolhozdastyru, industriyalan­dyru, Otan soghysy, sharuashylyqty qalpyna keltiru, tyng shabuyly, kosmosty iygeru sekildi taqyryp qua­lap, sayasy tapsyryspen óner zandaryn mansúq etip, sos­rea­lizm talap­ta­ryna jauap retinde jazylghan dәmsiz, nәrsiz, ótirik shygharmalar býginde jer jastandy.

Alash tarihyn 1917 jyldan bastau shyn­dyq­qa kelmeydi dep bilemiz. Tútastay alghanda qazaq halqynyng últ-azattyq qozghalysynyng naqty әreketteri, әdebiyeti men muzyka­syn­daghy saryn-motivter, danagóilerining oy taghyly­myndaghy san ghasyrlyq ruhany quat 1905 jyly janartauday atyldy. Búl әigili Qarqaraly qúzyrhatynda (petisiyasynda) kórinis berdi. Qazaq eli orys patshalyghyna qaraghannan key­in­gi әleumettik - sayasy jagh­day­gha tolyq bagha be­rilgen. Jer-sugha, ekonomikagha, memlekettik qú­rylysqa, mәde­niyet­ke, dinge, mektepke qatys­ty talaptar naq­ty aitylghan. Osy kókeykesti oilar 1913 jyldan shygha bastaghan "Qazaq" gazetining negizgi arnasyn qúrady, 1917 jyly qúrylghan Alash partiyasy baghdarlamasynyng júmys jýiesine ainaldy.

Alash qayratkerleri shoq júldyz ispetti Qazaq elining barlyq ólkelerinde tughan asa daryndy, jan-jaqty talanttar. Olar par­tiya­lyq úiym­das­tyru isterinde, qúryltaylar ótkizude, baghdarlama jasauda, kórkem әdebiyet­te, pub­lisistikada, ghy­lym­da, pedagogikada, diplo­ma­tiyada qatar, teng en­bek ete bildi. Partiyagha mýshe bolghan, últ ýshin jan­daryn qighan myndaghan qatardaghy qarakóz taghy bar.

Alash mýshelerin týgeldey qyryp tastaghan­men, olardyng iydeyalary qazaq halqynyng sana­synda, jaujýrek perzentterining is әreketinde jalghasyp jatty. Búl rette Alashtyng bas shy­gharmasyn tudyrghan Múhtar Áuezov, kommunist bola jýrip Alash iydeyalaryn iske asyrghan Sma­ghúl Saduaqasov, Iliyas Omarov, Bauyrjan Mo­myshúly, Iliyas Esenberliyn, Ermúhan Bek­ma­hanov, Beysenbay Kenjebaev, Júmabek Tәshe­nov, Ózbekәli Jәnibekov erlikteri úmytylmaq emes.

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