Rymghaly Núrghali. Alash iydeyalary jәne tәuelsiz Qazaqstan múrattary
Qazaqstangha Stalin jendeti Goloshekin kelgenshe Alash qozghalysy, Alashorda ókimeti jәne onyng serkeleri turaly әredik obiektivti pikirler de aitylyp otyrdy. Búl rette Ahmet Baytúrsynovtyng ómiri men qoghamdyq-shygharmashylyq qyzmeti turaly M.Dulatov ocherki men M.Áuezov maqalasyn, Maghjan Júmabaevtyng úly aqyndyq syryn ashqan J.Aymauytov essesining salmaghy men qúny, ghylymy jәne tanymdyq mәni býginde bir mysqal tómendegen joq.
Arnayy partiyalyq tapsyrmamen qúrastyrylghan Shafiro, Martynenko jinaqtarynda qasaqana jasalghan búrmalaular, jabylghan ótirik jalalar jyrtylyp aiyrylady. Soghan qaramastan, búl kitaptardaghy birtalay tarihy derekter men qújattar Alashtanugha naqty qyzmet ete alady.
Qazaqstangha Stalin jendeti Goloshekin kelgenshe Alash qozghalysy, Alashorda ókimeti jәne onyng serkeleri turaly әredik obiektivti pikirler de aitylyp otyrdy. Búl rette Ahmet Baytúrsynovtyng ómiri men qoghamdyq-shygharmashylyq qyzmeti turaly M.Dulatov ocherki men M.Áuezov maqalasyn, Maghjan Júmabaevtyng úly aqyndyq syryn ashqan J.Aymauytov essesining salmaghy men qúny, ghylymy jәne tanymdyq mәni býginde bir mysqal tómendegen joq.
Arnayy partiyalyq tapsyrmamen qúrastyrylghan Shafiro, Martynenko jinaqtarynda qasaqana jasalghan búrmalaular, jabylghan ótirik jalalar jyrtylyp aiyrylady. Soghan qaramastan, búl kitaptardaghy birtalay tarihy derekter men qújattar Alashtanugha naqty qyzmet ete alady.
Jiyrmasynshy jyldardyng ayaghynda bastalghan repressiya alpys jylday Alash qayratkerlerining atyn atasang - auzyndy qarydy, jazsang - qolyndy shapty. Orys otarshylary, kommunistik iydeologiya qansha qylyshynan qan tamghanmen, qazaq sanasynan Alash iydeyasyn sóndire alghan joq. Alash úrandy әdebiyetti oqyp bilip ósken tútas buyn bar edi. Olar kóptegen shygharmalardy jatqa aitatyn. Jazushy Tahauy Ahtanov Maghjannyng "Batyr Bayanyn" kompozitor Ahmet Júbanovtan estigen. Sóz saptaugha kelgende Jýsipbek Aymauytovty ústaz tútatynyn Ghabit Mýsirepov jasyrmay aitatyn bolghan. Bolishevizmning úranshysy Sәbit Múqanovtyng ózi qyzdy-qyzdymen Maghjannyng ghashyqtyq jyrlaryn qalay jatqa aityp ketkenin bayqamay qalatyn. Ádeby saryndastyq Maghjan - Iliyas - Qasym - Ábdilda - Múqaghaly bolyp jalghasty. Dala siyklyn, ólim turaly jyrlardy, ómir - ózen motiyvin eske týsiriniz.
Qolda bar, kitaphanada túrghan Alash qayratkerleri shygharmalary týgelge juyq jinalyp, órtelgenimen, arnauly qorlarda olar bәribir saqtaldy. Jandaryn shýberekke týiip, ýkimet qaharynan qoryqpay keybir adamdar ýreyli kitaptardy ýilerinde ústady. Búl qatarda ózimiz aralasqan, bilgen jazushy Saparghaly Begalin - Maghjan, Jýsipbek, professor Beysenbay Kenjebaev - Ahmet, Mirjaqyp enbekterin alpysynshy jyldarda aspirant kezimizde oqyp biluimizge mýmkindik berdi. Múnday baylanys әrtýrli arnada órbidi. Mysaly Mekemtas Myrzahmetov bolsa Bauyrjan Momyshúly, al Ády Shәripov Tóken Ábdirahmanov qoymasynda jatqan Alash jazushylary shygharmalaryn oqyghan. Uniyversiytetke bizben birge týsken aqyn Qúrmanbay Tolybaev Qytaydan jasyryn alyp kelgen M.Dulatovtyng "Oyan, qazaq!" jinaghyn student kezimizde tanystyrdy.
Erekshe qyzyq taghy bir derekti aita keteyik. Almatyda Jazushylar odaghy ghimaraty janyndaghy sayabaqta egde tartsa da, súlu óni taymaghan júpyny kiyimdi bir әiel dúrystap sóilese bilseniz, súraghan nәrsenizdi jan-jaghyna bir qarap qoyyp, qolynyzgha ústatar edi. Ol mashinkagha basylyp, týptelgen Maghjannyng bir tomdyghy, ol - әiel aqynnyng jary Zuhra sheshey bolatyn.
Qazaq memlekettik uniyversiytetinde 1966 jyly bir jinalys ótti. Úiymdastyrghan professor Beysenbay Kenjebaev pen professor Hayrolla Mahmudov. Sóilegender professor Temirghaly Núrtaziyn, dosent Aleksandr Jovtiys, jazushy Tahauy Ahtanov. Ángime Maghjan, onyng poeziyasy, kitabyn bastyru turaly boldy.
Qauipsizdik komiyteti qyzmetkerleri jinalysqa kelgen adamdardyng bәrin tizimdepti. Sóilengen sózderding bәri magnitofongha jazylypty. Keyin bildik, sol jiyn turaly Qazaqstan Kompartiyasy Ortalyq komiytetining burosy arnayy mәsele qaraghan. Tatar Hayrolla Mahmudov, evrey Aleksandr Jovtis partiyada joq eken, al kommunist qazaq Beysenbay Kenjebaevqa partiyalyq qatang sógis berilgen.
Maghjan ólenderin orys tiline audaryp, endi basqaly jatqan "Prostor" jurnalynyng bas redaktory, jazushy Ivan Shuhov, osy әreketti qoldaghan mәdeniyet ministri Iliyas Omarov qyzmetterinen bosatyldy.
"Jastyq shaqty boylap" degen estelik kitabynda bashqúrt jazushysy Sәify Qúdash Maghjan Júmabaevty úly aqyn dep madaqtady. Sol kitap KSRO Memlekettik syilyghyna úsynylghanda bizding aghayyndar bashqúrt "últshylyn" әshkerelep, aryz týsirdi. Syilyq berilmey qaldy.
Taghy da sol Sәify Qúdash Maghjannyng ómiri men shygharmashylyghy turaly, ony aqtau kerektigin dәleldep Qonaevqa 100 bettik hat-zertteu jiberdi. Biraq odan eshtene óngen joq.
Alash qozghalysy, Alashorda ókimeti, Alash qayratkerleri turaly shetelderde qazaq Mústafa Shoqay, bashqúrt Zәky Uәlidy Toghan, ózbek Baymyrza Hayt, orys, nemis, aghylshyn, japon ghalymdary enbekteri basyldy. Anyqtama, ensiklopediyalarda mәlimet berildi. Eng ýlken erlikti Qytaydaghy Taklamakan shólinen ótip, Gimalay taularynan asyp, Kashmir arqyly Týrkiyagha jetken kóshting basshysy Qaliybek hәkim Rahymbekúlynyng perzenti Hasen Oraltay jasady. Ol 1973 jyly Týrkiyada "Alash - Orta Aziya týrki qazaqtarynyng últtyq úrany" atty kitap shyghardy. Avtor óz qoly jetken qújattar, derekter, suretter, mәtinder arqyly Alashorda, Alash qayratkerleri turaly qysqasha anyqtamalyq, miniensiyklopediya derlik enbek tudyrghan. Keyin búl saladaghy qyzmetterin Hasen Oraltay "Azattyq" radiosynda jalghastyrdy. "Elim-aylap ótken ómir" jәne "Elim-aylap ótken ómirden keyin" kitaptarynda tolyq tiyanaqtady.
Mәskeude shyqqan týrkologtar turaly anyqtamalyq kitapqa Ahmet Baytúrsynovtyng ómirbayandyq derekterin bergeni ýshin (onyng ózi M.Dulatovtyng 1923 jylghy maqalasynan kóshirip alynghan) akademik A.Kononov ýstinen qazaqtar aryz aitty. Ol az bolghanday V.Kolbin aldynda 1987 jyly sóilegen bir tarihshy professor: "Biz óz últshyldyqtarymyzben ózimiz-aq kýrese alatyn dengeyge әldeqashan jetkenbiz", dep shirengenin "Torjestvo leninskoy nasionalinoy politiky v Kazahstane" degen kitapshadan oqy alasyzdar. (Almaty, 1987, "Qazaqstan" baspasy.)
Alash qayratkerlerining týpqazyq iydeyasy - qazaq memleketi. Ol ýshin ata-baba qanyn tógip qorghaghan, saqtap qalghan, myndaghan jyldar boyy eshqayda kóshpey, túraqty meken etken jerdi bólshektemey, jatjúrtqa taptatpau, satpau, jerden airylghanyng barlyq baylyqtan, dәuletinnen, qút-berekennen airylu, ólu, óshu degen sóz; memlekettik basqaru dәstýrlerdi saqtay otyryp, aldynghy qatarly Europa, Amerika, Japoniya ýlgisindegi qaghidattargha negizdelgen demokratiyalyq saylaushylar arqyly jasalghan jýielermen jýru kerek; búl rette eshkimning nәsiline, jynysyna, dәuletine baylanysty shekteu joq; shiykizat emes, úqsatyp jasaghan, payda әkeletin ónim shygharu memleket әreketining eng birinshi sharty; qazaq tilin damytu, oqulyqtar, sózdikter jasau, mektepter, uniyversiytetter ashu; óz aqshasyn shygharu, әsker qúryp, eldi - memleketti qorghau kerek.
Qazaqy dәstýrlerdi berik ústanu, sharighat sharttaryna adaldyq, әlemdik aqsýiektik әdepterdi jete mengeru, dostyq, qaryzgha beriktik eng bastysy, últ mýddesi ýshin bәrin qúrban etu siyaqty asyl qasiyetterdi Alash qayratkerlerining barshasynyng boyynan tabugha bolady. Qazaq elining paydasyna qyzmet eter degen ýmitpen Álihan - Kadet partiyasyna, Ahmet pen Múhtar kommuniystik partiyagha mýshe boldy. Búl ýmit ýzilgen son, ýsheui de ol partiyalar qatarynan óz erikterimen shyghyp ketken. Olar mansapqa satylu, biylik aldynda qúlshylyq etu, dýniyege, baylyqqa úmtylu degendi mýlde bilmegen. Bireuding ala jibin attau joq. Asharshylyqqa úshyraghan qazaqtargha jinalghan jylu maldy esepsiz shashty, aghayyndaryna berdi degen jalamen jauapqa tartylyp Qyzylordada kóp aldyna shyqqan Jýsipbek Aymauytov sýtten aq, sudan taza ekenin op-onay dәleldep bergen.
Halyqqa aty mәshhýr, últqa: "Oyan!" dep úran tastaghan úly Mirjaqyp eline qalamymen enbek etemin dep, Dumanyng deputattyghynan bas tartqan ghoy. Jón-josyghyn eshkim bilmeytin, qaraqan basy bolmasa әleumetke jasaghan tyrnaqtay enbegi joq, saylau dese atyn borbaylap shaba jóneletin qazirgi dalbanbaylar osydan ýlgi alsa etti.
Tarih qadirin bilgen aghalar: Álihan, Ahmet, Mirjaqyp, Halel, Múhamedjan - aldymen Abylaydy, Shoqandy, Abaydy, Mahambetti, Kenesaryny tanydy. Bir-birining ornyn erekshe úqty. Álihandy serke dep moyyndady. Súltanmahmút, Shәkәrim, Ahmet, Mirjaqyp, Maghjan, Múhtar sózi bir jerden shyqty. Múnday ruhany tabysu, baghalau, emirene sýy Ahmet - Mirjaqyp, Ahmet - Múhtar, Maghjan - Jýsipbek, Álihan - Ahmet aralaryndaghy bauyrlastyq syilastyq qúrmetten kórinip túr. Olar basqa últ ókilderimen de múrattastyq negizde qúshaq jayysa bilgen - Sherbina - Á.Bókeyhanov, Potanin - A.Baytúrsynov, Brusov - M.Júmabaev.
Alash qayratkerlerin aqtau ýshin qúrylghan arnauly komissiya 1988 jyly orasan zor qújattardy, derekterdi, sot hattamalaryn, aiyptau aktilerin, kórkem shygharmalardy, zertteu enbekterin, gazet-jurnal materialdaryn, týrli aryz-shaghymdardy, әrtýrli qorytyndylardy týgel qarap, zerdeden ótkizip, aqyrynda últymyzdyng alyp túlghalaryn ózine qaytardy. Búl iske belgili ghalymdar, jazushylar, qogham qayratkerleri qatysty.
Sol sheshimnen keyin tez arada gazet-jurnaldar, baspalar alpys jyldan astam temir qúlyptyng arjaghynda jatqan asyl dýniyelerdi jariyalay bastady. Zertteushilerge mýmkindik tudy. Kitaptar shyqty. Dissertasiyalar jazyldy. Alash arystarynyng enbekteri orta mektepterde, joghary oqu oryndarynda oqytylatyn boldy. Alash zertteushi ghalymdardyng ýlken shoghyry qalyptasty desek, zangerler S.Ziymanov, M.Qúl-Múhammed, Ó.Ozghanbaev, S.Ózbekúly, filosoftar J.Ábdildiyn, Á.Nysanbaev, Gh.Esim, tariyhshylar M.Qozybaev, K.Núrpeyisov, M.Qoygeldiyev, E.Sydyqov, H.Ábjanov, әdebiyetshiler Q.Múhametqanov, Sh.Sәtbaeva, R.Núrghali, B.Ábdighaziyev, Sh.Eleukenov, M.Bazarbaev, A.Espembetov, T.Júrtbay, R.Túrysbek, D.Qamzabekúly, Ó.Ábdimanov, tilshiler T.Qordabaev, R.Syzdyqova, Sh.Qúrmanbayúly, baspagerler Gh.Ánes, D.Áshimhanov, E.Tileshov, T.Shanbay enbekteri tolyq dәlel bola alady. Búghan Almatyda, Astanada, Semeyde ashylghan, júmys istep jatqan Alashtanu ortalyqtaryn qosynyz. Arnauly jurnal shygha bastady. Semeyde "Alash" ensiklopediyasy dayyndalyp jatyr.
Alash qozghalysynyng әleumettik isterdegi salghan arnasy azat Qazaqstan múrattarymen sabaqtas bolsa, ruhani, shygharmashylyq múrattary kórkem shygharmashylyghymyzben kindiktes.
Qazaq әdebiyetining jan-jaqty damyp, barlyq janrlarda qaryshtap ósken, últtyng ruhany súranysyna jauap bergen bay-baghylan dәuirin tudyrghan HH ghasyr qalamgerleri, olardyng ghúmyry, taghdyry, shygharmalary turaly býginge deyin aitylyp kelgen pikir, taldau, zertteu endi jana túrghyda tolyghyp, sony payym, jinaqtau tújyrymmen qoilana týspek.
Jasyratyny joq, Kenes ókimeti qúlap, Kompartiya biyligi qúryghangha deyingi jetpis jyl boyy әdebiyet, óner, gumanitarlyq ghalymdar marksizm-leninizmning auzyna qarady. Beyneli óner, isharamen sóileytin әdebiyet túp-tura sayasat shapanyn kie almaydy, biraq әdebiyettanu, syn salasynda zorlyqpen engizilgen qiysyndar kóp bolatyn. Sondyqtan da HH ghasyr әdebiyetin janasha payymdau, onyng kezen-kezenindegi stilidik-janrlyq izdenisterine, beyne, kórkemdik qazynasyna bagha beru, talantty qalamgerler shygharmalarynyng estetikalyq baylyghyn anyqtau, bir sózben bos topyraqtan kendi arshyp alu - jenil-jelpi sharua emes, búl - kóp qajyr-qayrat júmsaudy talap etetin úzaq shiyr.
Qazaq halqynyng últtyq ruhynyng tamyryna balta shabu ýshin kommunister eng aldymen osy qozghalystyng bastau kózinde túrghan Alash kósemderin, olardyng izbasar shәkirtterin bir qyryp tastady da artynan bolishevizmdi jaqtaghan, Kenes ókimetin madaqtaghan kommunist ziyalylardyng ózin de sypyryp әketip, kózin joydy. Aman-esen qalghan oqyghandardy ýnemi ýrkitip-qorqytyp otyrdy, anda-sanda nauqan jariyalap, solardyng ishinen de bireulerdi júlyp alyp, týrmege tyghumen boldy.
Kenes ókimeti, partiyalyq organdar qanshalyqty qataldyq jasap, qyraghylyq kórsettim degenmen, Alash iydeyalary, últtyq azattyq ruhy, tәuelsizdik saryndary, әsirese әdebiyette, ónerde, ghylymda joyylyp ketken joq.
Partiya qauly-qararlarymen oy nysanasyn, taqyryp jýiesin, beyne baghytyn, әdis-tәsilin belgilep bergen Kenes dәuiri әdebiyetining alghashqy ókilderining bәri de Alash úrandy әdebiyet shygharmalarymen auyzdanghan, jazu-syzudyng әlipbiyin solardan ýirengen.
Tarihshylar, әdebiyetshiler enbekterinde, oqulyqtarda, týrli qújattarda, kórkem shygharmalarda, kinofilimderde kýni keshege deyin partiya, ýkimet tarapynan qadaghalanyp, josparly týrde baghyttalyp otyrghan arnauly sayasattyng saldarynan Alash qozghalysy, Alash partiyasy, Alashorda ókimeti turaly tarihy shyndyq búrmalanyp, qyp-qyzyl ótirik aitylyp keldi. Eng bastysy, Alash qayratkerleri qazaq últynyng qas dúshpany bolyp kórsetilip, olardyng shygharmalaryna tyiym salyndy.
Ádiline kelgende, Alash qozghalysyna qatysqan azamattardyng basym kópshiligi últ mýddesine arnalghan kýndelikti arshyndy is, qarymdy әrekettermen ainalysa jýrip, qughyn-sýrgin azabyna qaramastan, әdebiyet, publisistika, ghylym, audarma salalarynda orasan bay múra qaldyrdy.
Keyin qoldarynan biylik ketip, halyqqa qyzmet etuding bir-aq joly - oqu-aghartu salasy ghana qalghan az uaqyttyq tynys shaqta últ tilinde ghylymnyng barlyq jýiesi boyynsha oqulyqtar jazugha kiristi. Alash úrandy әdebiyetti jasaghan qalamgerlerding jeke basyna, shygharmalaryna tәn ortaq, sapaly belgiler olardyng taghdyryn, múrasyn birtútas qúbylys retinde qaraugha mýmkindik beredi.
Qoghamdyq belsendi әreketke, negizinen HH ghasyr basynda shyqqan búl tolqyn 1905 jylghy alghashqy orys revolusiyasy, 1917 jylghy aqpan, qazan revolusiyalary, ókimet basyna bolishevikterding kelip, Kenes ókimetining ornauy sekildi aspan jarylyp, jer silkingendey ghalamat jarylystar túsynda qayrat kórsetti. Osy úly aghystardyng barshasy olardyng jeke ómirine, qoghamdyq, shygharmashylyq taghdyryna yqpal jasap, tereng iz tastady.
Tabighatynan daryndy jaratylghan búl buyn ókilderi qazaqy tal besikte terbetilip, islamnyng imandy búlaghynan nәr alyp, músylmansha hat tanyp, odan keyin jәditshe, oryssha oqyp, orta, joghary dәrejeli bilim alghan: Orynbor, Omby, Semey, Almaty, Tashkent, Ufa, Qazan, Mәskeu, Peterbor sekildi shaharlar tәrbiyesin kórgen, óz zamanynyng kózi ashyq ziyalylary. Búlar múghalimdik, injenerlik, zangerlik, ekonomistik, dәrigerlik sekildi san aluan mamandyq iyeleri. Týrki, slavyandy bylay qoyghanda, arab-parsy, aghylshyn, nemis, fransuz sekildi jeti júrttyng tilin mengergen. Kýres jolyna shyqqan kezde búl erlerding bes qaruy say edi. Sol zamandaghy kez kelgen ozyq elding ziyalylarynan asyp týspese, kem soqpaytyn, әr týrli ghylym negizderin mengergen, segiz qyrly, bir syrly túlghalar edi. Alash qozghalysyna qatysyp, Alash partiyasyn qúrysyp, Alashorda ókimetin jasaghan qayratkerler ishinen qazaq әdebiyetining altyn dingek, som túlghalary shyqty. Otarshyldyqpen shayqas, artta qalushylyqqa qarsylyq, nadandyqty mansúqtau, azat, tәuelsiz demokratiyalyq, derbes memleket qúrudy biyik nysana etu, belgili bir tap mýddesi emes, jalpy últ maqsaty ýshin kýresu, órkeniyetti nysana tútu - búl aghymda bolghan úlyly-kishili azamattardyng barshasynyng dýniyetanymyna ortaq, etene qasiyet sapalar bolatyn.
Osy iydeyalar qazaq әdebiyetinde búrynnan bar ýlgilermen qosa janrlyq formalar arqyly jýzege asyrylyp, roman, drama, publiysiystiykanyng sony týrleri tudy. Álem әdebiyetining klassiykalyq shygharmalary audaryldy. Sóitip, әsirese Abay sabaqtaryn nysana tútqan, búrynghy ozyq dәstýrlerdi jalghastyrghan jana sapaly Alash úrandy әdebiyet tariyhymyzdaghy erekshe kezeng bolyp tabylady.
Kenes ókimeti men Kompartiya tap tartysy, sayasat, sharuashylyq salasynda ghana emes, ghylym, bilim, iydeologiyanyng da tizginin qatal tartyp ústap otyrdy. Dәlirek aitqanda, marksizm-leninizm ilimin temir zangha ainaldyrdy, búra tartqandardyng basyn shapty, tilin kesti. Orasan zor maqsatty iske asyru ýshin arnauly úiymdar qúryldy (Proletar jazushylardyng assosiasiyasy, Jazushylar odaghy). Partiya, qauipsizdik komiytetterinde óner qyzmetin baqylap, baghyttap, tekserip, jazalap otyratyn arnauly bólimder boldy. Búlar jazushy, әnshi-kýishi, suretshi, kompozitor, sәuletshilerding jazghan-syzghan, istegen-jasaghanyn ghana emes, jýrgen-túrghany, ishken-jegeni, ymdaghan-sóilegenine deyin týgel andyp, jipke tizip, bilip otyrdy. Tap tartysy, orys ýstemdigi, kommunistik múratqa kólenke týsiretin sәl nәrsening ózi qyrqylyp, óshirilip, joyyldy. Búl ýshin jogharydan qauly-qararlar týsirildi, olardy talqylaytyn, jan berip, jan alatyn jinalystar ótti, "kýnәharlargha" tas boran jasaldy. Kenestik iydeologiya sanasyna әbden singen, soghan úiyghan, Allany úmytqan, músylmandyqtan bezgen, obal-sauapty, rahym-qayyrdy bilmeytin qanypezerler әuleti qalyptasyp, olar el tarihyn mansúqtap, otarshylar aldynda bas shúlghyp, últtyq iygilikterden bezip shyghyp, sanatkerler tóbesine әzireyil qamshysyn ýiirdi.
Uaqyt ótti. Zaman ózgerdi. Keshegi bay, kedey, zavod, fabrika, kolhoz, sovhoz, 8 mart, 23 fevrali, 1 may, Halyqtar dostyghy, Oktyabri revolusiyasy, Leniyn, kommunist, azamat soghysy, kolhozdastyru, industriyalandyru, Otan soghysy, sharuashylyqty qalpyna keltiru, tyng shabuyly, kosmosty iygeru sekildi taqyryp qualap, sayasy tapsyryspen óner zandaryn mansúq etip, sosrealizm talaptaryna jauap retinde jazylghan dәmsiz, nәrsiz, ótirik shygharmalar býginde jer jastandy.
Alash tarihyn 1917 jyldan bastau shyndyqqa kelmeydi dep bilemiz. Tútastay alghanda qazaq halqynyng últ-azattyq qozghalysynyng naqty әreketteri, әdebiyeti men muzykasyndaghy saryn-motivter, danagóilerining oy taghylymyndaghy san ghasyrlyq ruhany quat 1905 jyly janartauday atyldy. Búl әigili Qarqaraly qúzyrhatynda (petisiyasynda) kórinis berdi. Qazaq eli orys patshalyghyna qaraghannan keyingi әleumettik - sayasy jaghdaygha tolyq bagha berilgen. Jer-sugha, ekonomikagha, memlekettik qúrylysqa, mәdeniyetke, dinge, mektepke qatysty talaptar naqty aitylghan. Osy kókeykesti oilar 1913 jyldan shygha bastaghan "Qazaq" gazetining negizgi arnasyn qúrady, 1917 jyly qúrylghan Alash partiyasy baghdarlamasynyng júmys jýiesine ainaldy.
Alash qayratkerleri shoq júldyz ispetti Qazaq elining barlyq ólkelerinde tughan asa daryndy, jan-jaqty talanttar. Olar partiyalyq úiymdastyru isterinde, qúryltaylar ótkizude, baghdarlama jasauda, kórkem әdebiyette, publisistikada, ghylymda, pedagogikada, diplomatiyada qatar, teng enbek ete bildi. Partiyagha mýshe bolghan, últ ýshin jandaryn qighan myndaghan qatardaghy qarakóz taghy bar.
Alash mýshelerin týgeldey qyryp tastaghanmen, olardyng iydeyalary qazaq halqynyng sanasynda, jaujýrek perzentterining is әreketinde jalghasyp jatty. Búl rette Alashtyng bas shygharmasyn tudyrghan Múhtar Áuezov, kommunist bola jýrip Alash iydeyalaryn iske asyrghan Smaghúl Saduaqasov, Iliyas Omarov, Bauyrjan Momyshúly, Iliyas Esenberliyn, Ermúhan Bekmahanov, Beysenbay Kenjebaev, Júmabek Tәshenov, Ózbekәli Jәnibekov erlikteri úmytylmaq emes.
«Egemen Qazaqstan» gazeti