Tarihshylardyng baghalauynsha, 1927-1953 jyldary 40 million adam, onyng ishinde Qazaqstan boyynsha 103 myng adam qughyn-sýrginge úshyraghan. Tek qana 1937-38-shi jyldary respublikada 100 mynnan astam adam zansyz sottalyp, olardyng 25 myngha juyghy jazyqsyz atylghan. Ýkimet tariyhqa tiyisti bagha bergende, 1930-1933 jyldardaghy asharshylyq pen 1937-1938 jyldardaghy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandaryn jalpylay «Sayasy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandary» dep atap ketti. Búl ekeui – mýlde eki basqa tariyh.

Tarihshylardyng baghalauynsha, 1927-1953 jyldary 40 million adam, onyng ishinde Qazaqstan boyynsha 103 myng adam qughyn-sýrginge úshyraghan. Tek qana 1937-38-shi jyldary respublikada 100 mynnan astam adam zansyz sottalyp, olardyng 25 myngha juyghy jazyqsyz atylghan. Ýkimet tariyhqa tiyisti bagha bergende, 1930-1933 jyldardaghy asharshylyq pen 1937-1938 jyldardaghy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandaryn jalpylay «Sayasy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandary» dep atap ketti. Búl ekeui – mýlde eki basqa tariyh.
Oylap qarasaq qazaqtar kimge pana bolmady? Kәristi de, nemisti de, úighyrdy da, basqasyn da bauyryna basty. Qonys audaryp kelgenderge әrbir qazaq otbasy ózderi qysylyp-qymtyrylsa da tórinen oryn berdi, bәrinen airylsa da býkil qiyndyqty óz moynyna aldy. Songhy nandaryn bólisip jedi. Aqiqatqa jýginsek, olar qazaq elinin, halqynyng arqasynda ósip-óndi. Sózimiz nanymdy bolu ýshin demograftardyng mәlimetterin mysalgha alayyq. Qazaqstangha soghys aldynda jәne soghys kezinde jer audarylghan kәris, nemis, ingush, karachay, taghy basqalary tek jan saqtap qana qoyghan joq, sonymen qatar osynda túrghan 30-40 jyl aralyghynda sany jaghynan aitarlyqtay ósken. Al qazaqtardyng ózi 1926 jylghy sanyna tek 1970 jyldyng ortasyna qaray ghana әreng jetken. Múny nege aityp otyrmyz, halqymyzdyng basyna búryn-sondy bolmaghan nәubet әkelgen asharshylyq jyldary әli kýnge deyin ne repressiya, ne zúlmat dep eseptelmey keledi. Ukraina asharshylyq qúrbandaryna arnayy jyl arnady. Al bizde 1997 jyl – Jalpyúlttyq tatulyq pen sayasy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandaryn eske alu jyly retinde jariyalandy da qoydy. Sodan beri sayasy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandaryn 31-mamyrda eske alamyz. Biraq búl atauda asharshylyq sózi mýlde joq. Asharshylyq kezinde qazaq jerinde qazaqtan basqa bir últtyng qazaq siyaqty ashtan qyrylyp, bosyp ketpegenin eske alsaq, búl bizding halyqtyghymyzgha syn.
Ýkimetimiz asharshylyq qúrbandarynan basqalarynyng barlyghyna ótemaqy beredi. Mysaly 1997 jyly qazaqstandyq kәrister jer audarylghandaryna 60 jyl tolghanyn atap ótti. Sol kezde Qazaqstan ýkimeti olargha zeynetkerlikke shyqqan song respressiya qúrbandary retinde ótemaqy beruge sheshim qabyldady. Nәtiyjesinde Úly Otan soghysynyng aldynda jәne soghys kezinde jer audarylghan kәrister men taghy basqa halyq ókilderi Stalin kezindegi sayasy repressiya ýshin ótemaqy aluda. Biraq osy tizimge jogharyda aitqanymyzday 1930 jylghy ashtyq qúrbandary ilinbey qalghan. Sebep, tarihshylardyng baghalauynsha halqymyzdyng teng jartysynyng basyn jútqan, qoldan jasalghan qyrghyndy zúlmat dep tanu turaly arnayy ýkimet qújaty joq.
Qazaqstanda enbek Armiyasynda bolghan Germaniyadaghy búrynghy sovettik nemisterding sovet rejiyminde zardap shekkendikteri ýshin olargha ótemaqyny nemis ýkimeti tóleydi eken. Búl kónilge qonarlyq jayt. Al bizdiki ne jomarttyq? Aldymen ózimizdi jarylqamaymyz ba? Múny aipaghannyng ózinde sol halyqtar kórgen zobalandy qazaq ta kórdi ghoy. Onyng ýstine olardyng jer audarylyp, qughyn-sýrginge úshyrauyna qazaqtyng mysqalday da qatysy joqtyghy adamgha da, Allagha da ayan. Jasyryp-jabatyn týgi joq. Qayta qazaq bastaryna kýn tughan qanshama halyqty aman alyp qaldy emes pe? Osyndayda atam qazaqtyng “Óz-ózindi jattay syila, jat janynan týnilsin” degen ataly sózi eriksiz eske týsedi. Shyndyghynda da dәl qazirgi tanda kedeyshilik kebin kiyip otyrghan qazaq otbasylary jeterlik. Kóbisining ne ýii joq, ne kýii joq. Aldymen osylardyng múqtajyn óteyik. Sodan keyin asyp-tógilip jatsa ózgelerge bereyik. Búl túrghyda kelgende ótemaqy alatyndardyng biri de, biregeyi de birinshi kezekte 1930 jyldyng bas kezinde súmdyq ashtyqty bastan keshken bizding azamattar boluy kerek edi.
Qazaq jerindegi kenestik zobalandardan japa shekpegen qazaq otbasylary kemde-kem. Tarihshy Talas Omarbekovtyng aituynsha, 1930 jyldyng mausymynan 1933 jyldyng mausymyna deyingi aralyqtaghy asharshylyq qúrbandarynyng jalpy sany 3 million 379 500 adamnan asyp jyghylady. Múnyng 1 millionnan astamy bosqyn esebinde kórshiles elderge ketken. Sonda ýsh jyl ishindegi naqty qúrbandardyng sany 2 million 200 myndy  qúrap, halyqtyng 49 payyzdyq ólshemin kórsetedi. Al 1937-1938 jyldardaghy sayasy qúrbandar sany 40 myng shamasynda eken. Asharshylyqtyng qanday súmdyq zardap әkelgenin bilu ýshin esepke jýginelik. 1897 jyly ótken Resey imperiyasyndaghy halyq sanaghynyng resmy statistikasy boyynsha, ózbekting sany 1 mln 690 myn, al tәjiktiki 350 myng bolypty. Al sol kezde qazaqtyng sany 4 mln 84 myng adam bolghan. Búdan tura 100 jyl ótkende ózbekting sany 25 milliongha juyqtap, qazaqtyng sany 9 milliongha әzer jetken. Ashtyqtyng qazaq ýshin qanshalyqty nәubet bolghanyna búdan artyq qanday qújat kerek. Tarih kólgirlikti keshirmeydi. Áli talay úrpaq ósip-óner. Solardyng biri bolmasa biri býgingi bizding kópe-kórneu elegimiz kelmey otyrghan asharshylyq jyldarynyng zúlmatyn, ashtyq qúrbandarynyng qasiretin taygha tanba basqanday әlemge pash eter. Sonda sol úrpaq aldynda aqtala almay jer shúqyp qalmayyq.

Zere ELGhONDY, «Qazastan» aptalyghy