Ór Altaydyng baurayynda ósip-óngen ghalym әke Altay tauynyng óreli de kósheli minezin, darhandyghy men asqaqtyghyn ózinen tughan bala minezinen kórgisi keldi me eken kim bilsin, atyn Altay qoyghan eken. Ór Altay men asqaq Alataudyng súlulyghyna qatar tamsanyp, jasynan ghylymnyng qiyn jolynyng qanday bolaryn jýregimen, býkil bolmysymen sezinip ósken Altay Sәrsenúly býginde qazaq ghylymynyng kórnekti ókili, belgili týrkolog ghalym.
Altayday enseli, bireuge jaghynyp, jaqsy atanudy bilmeytin qaysar minezdi, ghylym jolynda adaldyqty maqsat tútqan, naghyz ghylym jasaushy túlgha – Altay aghanyng býginde mereytoyy. Agha tirliginen boldym, toldym dep marqaydan góri, ghylymdaghy negizgi maqsat, mýdde biyiktigi angharylady.
Belgili týrkolog Altay Sәrsenúly Amanjolov esimi tek Qazaqstan nemese TMD elderine ghana emes, sonday-aq, kóptegen shetelge belgili. Búlay deuimizge ghalymnyng Týrkiyadan, Qytaydan shyqqan enbekteri kuә.

Ór Altaydyng baurayynda ósip-óngen ghalym әke Altay tauynyng óreli de kósheli minezin, darhandyghy men asqaqtyghyn ózinen tughan bala minezinen kórgisi keldi me eken kim bilsin, atyn Altay qoyghan eken. Ór Altay men asqaq Alataudyng súlulyghyna qatar tamsanyp, jasynan ghylymnyng qiyn jolynyng qanday bolaryn jýregimen, býkil bolmysymen sezinip ósken Altay Sәrsenúly býginde qazaq ghylymynyng kórnekti ókili, belgili týrkolog ghalym.
Altayday enseli, bireuge jaghynyp, jaqsy atanudy bilmeytin qaysar minezdi, ghylym jolynda adaldyqty maqsat tútqan, naghyz ghylym jasaushy túlgha – Altay aghanyng býginde mereytoyy. Agha tirliginen boldym, toldym dep marqaydan góri, ghylymdaghy negizgi maqsat, mýdde biyiktigi angharylady.
Belgili týrkolog Altay Sәrsenúly Amanjolov esimi tek Qazaqstan nemese TMD elderine ghana emes, sonday-aq, kóptegen shetelge belgili. Búlay deuimizge ghalymnyng Týrkiyadan, Qytaydan shyqqan enbekteri kuә.
Ór Altaydyng jazghy ghajayyp súlulyghy men qaysar qysy Sәrsenúly Altaydyng ishki bolmysyn tanytarday. Súlulyghy – ghylym jandylyghy, ghylymy ortadaghy taza minezdiligi bolsa, qaysarlyghy (myqtylyghy da osynda ma kim bilsin?!) – kez kelgenning uysyna týse qoymaytyn, kez kelgenning shamasy jetip, taban tirep zerdeley almaytyn kóne tarihy múralardyng tilin qiynnan qiystyryp, jigerlilikpen zerttep kele jatqany bolsa kerek. Nar kóterer jýkti kótergen nar túlghany býgingi jetpiske kelgen shaghynda qalay maqtasa da, qalay ardaqtasa da jarasatyny – shyndyq.
1893 jyldyng jeltoqsan aiynda Dat ghalymy V.Tomsen dýnie jýzin dýr silkindirgen sensasiyasynda Orhon jәne Eniysey ózenderining boyyndaghy runikalyq jazulardyng týrki halyqtarynyng enshisine tiyetindigin dәleldese, odan bir ghasyrdan keyingi A.Amanjolovtyng kóne týrki jazularynyng payda bolyp, qalyptasqan merzimin 1000 jylgha shegerui de ghylym ýshin dәl osynday janalyq edi. Altay Amanjolovtyng HH ghasyrdyng 70-jyldary aitylghan ghylymy tújyrymdalghan, tildik derekter negizinde dәleldengen osy boljamy HIH ghasyrdan әlem týrkitanushylaryna aksioma negizinde qalyptasqan kózqaras tamyryna balta shapqanday әser etti. Ataqty ghalym L.Gumiylev A.Amanjolovtyng doktorlyq dissertasiyasyna bergen pikirinde: «…Ghalym enbegining negizgi dәni avtordyng ghylym ordasynda qalyptasyp ketken pikirge qarsy shyghuy. A. Amanjolov kóne runikalyq eskerkishterding qalyptasu tarihyn V-VI ghasyrlargha jatqyzatyn ghalymdar pikirinen ózgeshe payymdau aityp, onyng merzimin 1000 jylgha shegeredi. Jazudyng tarihyn Hun memleketi dәuirinen bastaydy. Belbeudegi jazudyng runika ekenin dәleldegen. Altay Amanjolovtyng pikiri dúrys pa? Ony dóp basyp aitu qiyn. Alayda HIH ghasyrdan beri ghylymy boljam retinde túraqty qalyptasqan pikirge qarsy pikir aitu, ol – erlik. Ghylym әrqashan damu ýstinde bolu kerek, sondyqtan «qatyp» qalghan ghylymy pikirlerdi janartyp otyru qajet. A.Amanjolov pikirine qosarym, hundardyng alfaviyti bolghan. Alfavitting bizding dәuirge jetpegen sebebi hundar jazudy úzaq saqtalmaytyn materialdargha jazghan…».
A.Amanjolov Qazaqstandaghy kóne týrkilik jazba múraghattar tilin zertteushi sanauly ghana ghalymdardyng biri ghana emes, sanattysy. Áriyne, búl jolgha týsui de kezdeysoq bolghan nәrse emes, qaysar ghalymnyng sanaly tandauy bolsa kerek. Kim bilsin, kezinde, qazaq halqynyng etnikalyq qúramy turaly, kóne qazaq ru-taypalarynyng ejelgi tarihy turaly terennen syr tartqan ghalym әkening ózi iske asyra almaghan asyl armanyna balasyn jetelegen ýmiti jatyr ma eken? Ishki syryn kópke jariyalay qoymaytyn, jariyalylyghynan góri qaltarys syry basym aghanyng ghylymdaghy jolynyng bastaluyn osylay topshyladyq
Halqynyng dara perzenti, daryndy týrkitanushy, kóne týrki runikalyq eskertkishterding Qazaqstandaghy biregey mamany, ardaqty ústaz, ghalym A.Amanjolov býgin 75 jasta. A.Amanjolov 1957 jyly M.Lomonosov atyndaghy Mәskeu memlekettik uniyversiyteti janyndaghy Shyghys tilderi institutyn bitirip, aspiranturadan keyin 1963 jyly prof. V.Nasilov jetekshiligimen «Kóne týrki jazu eskertkishteri tilindegi etistikterding mengerui» taqyrybynda kandidattyq dissertasiya qorghady.
1963 jyly jazylghan kandidattyq dissertasiyasy jetekshisi V.Nasilovtyng jauapty redaktorlyghymen 1969 jyly Mәskeude «Nauka» baspasynda «Glagolinoe upravlenie v yazyke drevneturkskih pamyatnikov» degen enbegi jaryq kórdi . «Kóne týrki jazuynyng tarihy turaly derekter men zertteuler» taqyrybyndaghy 1975 jylghy doktorlyq dissertasiyasy A.Amanjolovtyng úzaq jylghy izdenuining jemisi boldy. Aragha 30 jyl salyp jana epigrafiyalyq jәne paleografiyalyq derekter negizinde doktorlyq dissertasiyasynyng ghylymy tújyrymdary ekshelenip, dәiektelip, qosymsha tildik jәne ghylymy derektermen tolyqtyrylyp 2003 jyly «Mektep» baspasynda «Istoriya y teoriya drevneturkskogo pisima» (365 bet) enbegi jaryq kórdi.
Jarty ghasyr ghúmyryn ata-baba jazuynyng etnogenezi mәselesine, olardyng jazu mәdeniyetining qúpiya syryn ashugha baghyshtaghan Altay Sәrsenúly ózining ghylymdaghy poeziyasyn eshqashan ózgertken emes. Ghalym aghanyng óz sózimen bagha berer bolsaq, «Ghylym kýnkóristing qamy ýshin jasalghan sauyndy siyrdyng sýmesini de emes, kәsipqordyng qalypqa qúya salatyn búiymy da emes, jalynyna janyn kýidirip, aqyl azabyn keship qana jasalatyn beyne bir týpsiz tereng múhit qoy. Áriyne, múhittyng suy ashy, dauyly ýreyli, tolqyny asau, qauip pen qater de mol, syry da túnghiyq. Ghylym joly da osy ispetti. Ghylym kemesine mingen adamgha tuar qiyndyqtyng týri kóp, tek onyng azabyna qasqaya qarsy túryp, tótep beru ýshin qaysarlyq pen batyldyqqa,tapqyrlyq pen shydamdylyqqa belin bekem busa ghana mereyli bolmaq». Bilim ministrligi tabaldyryghyn tozdyryp, talay hattar men ótinish-tilekter jazyp oqu baghdarlama jýiesinde mindetti mamandanu pәni retinde oqytyluyna óz kýshin salghan prof. A.Amanjolov «Kóne týrki tili», «Týrki filologiyasyna kirispe» pәnderinde uniyversiytetting filologiya fakuliteti studentterine osylay dep ýiretedi. Sanyrauqúlaqtay qaptaghan uniyversiytetter ishinde bizding әl-Faraby atyndaghy Qazaq últtyq uniyversiyteti filolog-studentterining ereksheligi atalghan pәnderding bizding uniyversiytette oqytyluynda ghana emes, Qazaqstandaghy runika jazba eskertkishterining tól mamany prof. A.Amanjolovtyng leksiyasyn óz auzynan tyndauy.
Ata-babamyzdyng tarihy men kóne jazba mәdeniyetining úshan-teniz júmbaq syrlaryna boylay engen ghalym jýreginen mynaday jyr joldary tógilipti:
Eljirep elge jýregim,
Erkelep mәngi jýremin.
Kózindey ata-babanyn
Kórinding maghan, ór elim!
Týrkilik dep tanylatyn jazudyng qyr-syryn tanyghan qazaq ghalymynyng jýregi osylaysha eljirey soghyp, tarihtyng qatpar-qatpar kóne shejiresinen qazaq jazuynyng da ózindik silem-izin izdep, zamanalar shany bassa da, tot baspas sary altynday saqtalghan jazudyng izin qalyng soqpaq joldardyng arasynan saryla jýrip, tauypty. Talas, Ile, Syr, Ertis ózenderi boyynan tabylghan birshama kóne runikalyq jazudyng bar ekeni anyqtalghan tústa, sony oqyp, syryn ashqan birden-bir ghalym Altay Sәrsenúly ekenin el biledi, moyyndaydy. Aytalyq, Ile ózenining Ketmen tau jotasynyng qiya jartasyna qashalghan runikalyq jazudy ýsh jerden tauyp, suretin týsirip, oqyghan, Esik qalasynyng irgesinen ashylghan saq dәuirine jatatyn ýlken qorghannan tabylghan kýmis tostaghannyng syrtqy týbine oiylyp jazylghan jazudy oqyp tiyanaqtaghan, Syr boyyndaghy Shardaradan tabylghan eski qorghannan shyqqan alqadaghy jazudy oqyghan, Pavlodar oblysynan tabylghan qorymnyng saq dәuirine jatatynyn dәleldegen, Marqakólden tabylghan qola ainadaghy runikalyq jazudy oqyghan professor A.Amanjolov bolatyn.
Altay Sәrsenúlynyng taghy bir qaysarlyghy týrki tilindegi leksikalyq birlikterdi shumerlik jazularmen salystyryp, Ortalyq Qazaqstandaghy Kengir ózenining atyn Shumer (Kenger) jerining atymen ýndes kelui tegin emes deuimen de baylanystyrar edik. “Týrki tili jónindegi eng alghashqy mәlimet Mesopotamiyanyng ontýstiginen (Shumerden) tabylghan bizding dәuirimizge deyingi IÝ-III myng jyldyqtardy menzeytin iydeografiyalyq jazba eskertkishterinen bayqalatynyn” naqty mysaldar arqyly dәleldegen ghalymnyng tújyrymyna nazar audarynyzshy: “Til men etnostyng biregeyligin eskersek, etnostyng óz ana tilin qadirleui әbden zandy bolary haq. Ana tiline degen shynayy sýiispenshilik pen qúrmet halyqtyng sana-sezimi neghúrlym damyghan sayyn soghúrlym kemeldenip, ósip, órkendey týsuding nyshany bolyp tabylady” (Týrki filologiyasy jәne jazu tarihy, 27-bet).
Qazaq jerining әlemdik órkeniyetten aulaq bolmaghanyn terennen tanyghan ghalym zertteulerining manyzyn týsinip, baghalau paryz. Qazaq jeri ejelgi órkeniyettermen terezesi ten, ruhany jәne materialdyq mәdeniyetti jasaushy ortanyng biri bolghanyn zerdelegen ghalym zertteulerining shoqtyghy biyik ekeni dausyz. Ótken ghasyrda Jetisu ólkesinen tabylghan ejelgi jazu ýlgilerin tereng tanyghan ghalym-agha “ata-babamyz kóne grek alfaviytin bilgen” degen ghylymy tújyrym jasaydy. “Kóne grek jazuy Eskendir patshanyng zamanynda, ya odan bir-eki ghasyr búryn taralyp, Orta Aziya men Qazaqstan jerinde әldebir qúpiya “óner” esebinde, buddalyq monastyrlerde úzaq uaqyt ótkenine qaramastan, ózgerilmegen qalpynda saqtalghanyn” avtor tәptishtep dәleldeydi. Kóne týrki alfaviyti men ertedegi grek alfaviytining arasynda genetikalyq baylanystyng bar ekenin jazady. Ghalym zertteulerining negizinde jasalghan tújyrym qazaq jazuy tarihynyng kóne bastaularyn tanytady dep payymdaymyz.
A.Amanjolovtyng “Demek, ata-babalarymyzdyng kóne grek alfaviytin mengerip, paydalanyp, óz tilining dybystyq jýiesine layyqty tól jazuyn – kóne týrki alfaviytin óte erte, bizding zamanymyzdan birneshe ghasyr búryn oidaghyday jasap shygharghan” deui әlemdik jazu ýlgisi Aramey tanbalarynan bastau alghan degen ghylymy oidy naqtylay týsedi. Yaghny kóne týrki jazuy saq jazuynyng zandy jalghasy degen ghylymy baylamdy negizdep, salmaqty ghylymy zertteuler arqyly dәleldeydi.
Altay agha zertteulerin oqyp otyrghanda, qazaqtyng baytaq dalasyndaghy әr tau, әrbir tas, atamekenning tekti ataulary syr shertip jatqanday kórinedi. Sheshuin tap ta syryn tany deytindey. Onyng syryn erinbey izdegen, talmay, tausylmay tabandylyq tanytqandar ghana ashary taghy da ras. Sirә, múnday zor enbek, qajyr-qayrat tughan jerge, ósken topyraqqa degen ystyq mahabbattan nәr alsa kerek. “Sen netken asylsyn, ata meken! Qazynaly qoynauynda talay úrpaq ómir keshse de, qúpiya syryndy jariya etpey, ishke býgip, momaqansyp jatasyng da qoyasyn. Sol bir syryndy bilsek-au degen yntyzar perzenttering jar qúlaghy jastyqqa tiymey qansha talpynsa da, “shesh kónilimning júmbaghyn” degen synayynnan bir ainymaysyn” dep tolghanady Altay agha.
Mәskeu uniyversiytetining professory V.Nasilov 1959 jyly 18 nauryzda Altay Sәrsenúlyna jazghan bir hatynda bylay degen eken: “Ya ubejden, chto Vy vernaya ego smena y prodoljiyte ego issledovateliskui rabotu”. IYә, professor qatelespepti. Altay Amanjolov әkening ghylymy jolyn jalghastyryp, damytyp, qazaq ghylymynyng kókjiyegin keneyte týsip, jana ghylymy baghyttargha úlastyra aldy.
“Jar jaghalatqan” jahandanu zamanynda jalghyz jýrip, kónening kiyeli kózin ashyp, tughan jerding qasiyetti topyraghynda kómile jazdaghan jәdigerlerdi tauyp, kiltin ashyp, tughan halqynyzgha qayta tartu etip, óz tarihyn ózine qayta tanytyp, taghylymyn kórsetip, tanytqan Sizdey nar túlghalardyng Alash elinde bolghanyna taghy da tәuba!
Raushan Avakova, Anar Salqynbay, әl-Faraby atyndaghy Qazaq últtyq uniyversiytetining professorlary

«Ana tili» gazeti 12 mausym 2009 jyl