Ekonomikalyq daghdarys ayasynda Ortalyq Aziya elderi arasyndaghy bәsekelestik kýsheyip, aimaqtyq daular Órshy beredi dep topshy¬laydy sarapshy¬lar. Múnday alauyzdyq nege soqtyrady?
Altau ala bolsa, auyzdaghy ketedi...
Álemdi jaylaghan ekonomiy¬kalyq dagh¬darys jaghdayynda Or¬talyq Aziyadaghy resurstary bar elder ózderining rólderin kóteruge jandaryn salady dep topshy¬laydy Reseyding ózekti halyq¬aralyq mәseleler institutynyng TMD ortalyghynyng jetek¬shisi Sergey Jilisov «Ayqyn» ga¬zetine. Onyng aituynsha, qazir 90-shy jyldardyng ortasynda Kas¬piy manynda payda bolghan ýlken oiynnyng jana tolqyny bastal¬dy. Aymaqqa degen qyzyghushylyq qayta jandanyp, iri derjavalar Baku, Astanadan asyp, Ashhabad pen Tashkentke kóz tigude. «Búl resurstar aimaqtaghy elderding ózara yntymaqtastyghyn arttyra ma, әlde qarym-qatynastaryn shiyelenistirip, su resursta¬ry, kóshi-qon mәseleleri tónireginde daulardy ushyqtyra ma?» deydi reseylik sarapshy. Onyng pikirin¬she, «búl elderdegi ekonomikanyng bir tiptiligi eriksiz olardyng ózara bәsekelestigine iytermeleydi. Osy¬nyng bәri aldaghy onjyldyqta kórinis bermek».

Ekonomikalyq daghdarys ayasynda Ortalyq Aziya elderi arasyndaghy bәsekelestik kýsheyip, aimaqtyq daular Órshy beredi dep topshy¬laydy sarapshy¬lar. Múnday alauyzdyq nege soqtyrady?
Altau ala bolsa, auyzdaghy ketedi...
Álemdi jaylaghan ekonomiy¬kalyq dagh¬darys jaghdayynda Or¬talyq Aziyadaghy resurstary bar elder ózderining rólderin kóteruge jandaryn salady dep topshy¬laydy Reseyding ózekti halyq¬aralyq mәseleler institutynyng TMD ortalyghynyng jetek¬shisi Sergey Jilisov «Ayqyn» ga¬zetine. Onyng aituynsha, qazir 90-shy jyldardyng ortasynda Kas¬piy manynda payda bolghan ýlken oiynnyng jana tolqyny bastal¬dy. Aymaqqa degen qyzyghushylyq qayta jandanyp, iri derjavalar Baku, Astanadan asyp, Ashhabad pen Tashkentke kóz tigude. «Búl resurstar aimaqtaghy elderding ózara yntymaqtastyghyn arttyra ma, әlde qarym-qatynastaryn shiyelenistirip, su resursta¬ry, kóshi-qon mәseleleri tónireginde daulardy ushyqtyra ma?» deydi reseylik sarapshy. Onyng pikirin¬she, «búl elderdegi ekonomikanyng bir tiptiligi eriksiz olardyng ózara bәsekelestigine iytermeleydi. Osy¬nyng bәri aldaghy onjyldyqta kórinis bermek».
Sarapshynyng oiynsha, әzirge aimaq¬taghy integrasiya turaly emes, belgili bir dauly mәseleler boyynsha kelisim turaly ghana aitugha bolady. Sebebi múndaghy dau-damaylardyng sany artyp, sapasy jaghynan olar jyldan-jylgha kýrdelenip barady. «Eko¬nomikalyq damudaghy qayshy¬lyqtar, sayasy yntymaqtastyqtyng joqtyghy, әr memleketting әrtýrli blokqa kirui, әr- qaysysy ózinshe postkenestik emes elderden qoldau tabugha tyrysulary olardyng yn¬tymaqtastyghyn arttyrmaydy», – dep topshylaydy sayasattanushy. Onyng sózine qaraghanda, qazir «barlyq Ortalyq Aziya elderi jan-jaqqa bytyrap qashuda». «Bireu – Qytay jaqqa qarasa, endi biri – Europadan, AQSh-tan, ýshinshisi – Reseyden kómek kýtedi. Olar kezinde Ukraina preziydenti onbay tayaq jegen «kóp vektorly» sayasatty ústanady. Aymaqtaghy әr el: «Qay jaq tiyimdi?» dep qiyn ekonomikalyq jaghdayda «tal qarmauda», – deydi Jilisov.
Degenmen «Ortalyq Aziya elderi arasynda bәsekelestik te, ynty¬maqtastyq ta bar. Búl ekeui de ai¬maqtyq kooperasiya ýshin manyz¬dy», – dep esepteydi Germaniya ha¬lyqaralyq sayasat pen qauipsizdik instiy¬tutynyng sa¬rapshysy Andrea Shmits. Onyng oiynsha, qarjy daghdarysy aimaqtaghy barlyq el¬derge, onyng ishinde әlemdik qa¬uymdastyqqa kóbirek engen Qa¬zaqstangha ýlken әser etedi. Nemis sarapshysy osynday jaghdayda aimaqtyq kooperasiya, yaghny ózara kómek auqymy nasharlay beretindigin payym¬daydy.
«Ortalyq Aziya halqy qosyl¬ghysy ke¬ledi, biraq biylerining birikkisi joq», – dep topshylaydy «Mysli» jurnalynyng bas redak¬tory Seydahmet Qúttyqadam. «Sebebi aimaqtaghy elder arasyn¬da ózara baqta¬lastyq kýshti. Árkim kósem bolghysy keledi». Búl, onyng pikirinshe, aimaqqa ansary aughan, onyng birikkenin emes, bó¬lingenin kýitteytin ýlken derja¬valar ýshin tiyimdi. Múnday jagh¬dayda aimaqtaghy elderding resurs¬tary «ústaghannyng qolynda, tis¬tegenning auzynda ketui» mýmkin.
Qazirgidey qarjy qiyndyghy jaghda¬yynda sarapshylar aimaq¬taghy әleumettik-ekonomikalyq ahual nasharlap, túraqsyz¬dyq qaupi tónetindigin, ekstremizm asqy¬nyp, esirtki tasqyny kýshe¬yetindigin bol¬jap otyr. Aymaq¬ty aman saqtaudyng jal¬ghyz joly – integrasiya.
Tórteu týgel bolsa, tóbedegi keledi
Qazaqstan Ortalyq Aziya odaghyn qúru turaly bastama kóter¬gen. Byltyr Qa¬zaq¬stan Preziydenti Núrsúltan Nazarbaev qyrghyz basshysymen kezdesu barysynda múnday odaqtyng aimaqtyng әlem memleket¬teri aldyndaghy abyro¬yyn arttyratyndy¬ghyn aitqan. Sebebi Europa Aziyanyng tabighy resurstary men adam kapitalyna múqtaj bolsa, Aziya Europanyng jogharghy tehnologiyasyna zәru.
Ortalyq Aziya odaghyn qúru basta¬masyn barlyq elderding birdey qolday qoymauynyng sebebi – әr elding ekono¬mikalyq egoiyz¬minde jatyr dep esepteydi resey¬lik sarapshy Jilisov.
«Biz kýshimizdi biriktiruge ty¬rysamyz. Biraq aimaqtyng sayasy elitasy әzirge әr¬týrli sebep¬ter¬men bizding úsynysymyzdy onsha qoldap otyrghan joq», – deydi Qa¬zaqstan Preziydenti janyndaghy Qazaqstan strategiyalyq zertteu¬ler institutynyng diyrektory Bolat Súltanov. Biraq onyng sózine qaraghanda, «eger aimaq elderi oghan dayyn bolmasa, Qazaqstan integrasiyanyng basqa formalaryn tabady». Búl rette sarapshy Resey, Belorussiyanyng qaty¬suymen EurAzEQ ayasynda yntymaqtasu¬dyng tiyimdi ekendigin eske salady. 2011 jyly shildening 1-i kýni Keden odaghy tolyqqandy iske qosyla bastamaq. «Keden oda¬ghy – Or¬talyq Aziya elderin Euraziya kóleminde biriktiretin magnitke ainaluy tiyis», – deydi Súltanov.
Aymaqtaghy integrasiyany ekonomiy¬kalyq yntymaqtastyq¬ty kýsheytuden bastau kerektigin Seydahmet Qúttyqadam da aityp otyr. Byltyr Qazaqstan elde Ortalyqaziyalyq ekonomikalyq odaq qúrugha arnalghan halyq¬aralyq forum ótkizudi jospar¬laghan. Sebebi 55 million adam túratyn aimaq – orasan zor ry¬nok. «Bizde qazba baylyqtar bolsa, Ózbek¬standa – jemis-jiydekter, Týrikmenstanda gaz bar. Suymyz, jerimiz – ortaq. Ortalyq Aziyanyng odaghy boluy tiyis», – deydi sayasattanushy. Oghan qosa aimaqtaghy elder¬ding sayasy mentalidyghy, tarihy, órkeniyeti, ekono¬mikasynyng úqsastyghy ózara birigudi jedeldetedi.
Integrasiyanyng «әrtýrli baspaldaqpen, kezen-kezenmen ótkeni jón» dep sanaydy Bolat Súltanov. «Bizding odaqtasu jay¬ly úsynystarymyzgha Tәjikstan men Qyr¬ghyzstan meylinshe qúlaq týredi dep oilaymyn. Mýmkin, osy jolmen integra¬siyagha Ózbekstan men Týrikmenstan da qosylatyn shyghar», – deydi sarapshy. Sebebi onyng oiynsha, Ortalyq Aziya mәse¬lelerin bir elding kýshimen sheshu mýmkin emes. Qazaqstan ortaq mәselelerding újymdyq formada, teng qúqyqtyq jaghdayda, әr jaq¬qa tiyimdi týrde sheshiluin qoldaydy.

Ayjan KÓShKENOVA
«Ayqyn» gazeti, 11 mausym 2009 jyl