Basy: Keshigip tughan keremet

Jalghasy: I Chempionat. 1960. Kenes futbolynyng altyn dәuiri

Jalghasy: II Chempionat. 1964. «Qyzyl furiyanyn» túnghysh tabysy

Jalghasy: III chempionat. 1968. Teris týsken «tenge»

Jalghasy: IV chempionat. 1972. Almansha arman-komanda

Jalghasy: V chempionat. 1976. Segiz saghatqa sozylghan turniyr

Jalghasy: VI chempionat. 1980. Nemisterding ekinshi altyny

Jalghasy: VII chempionat. 1984. Miysheli Platiny festivali

Jalghasy: VIII chempionat. 1988. «Ghasyr goly» jәne ghalamat futbol

1992 jylghy Europa chempionaty búryn-sondy futbol tarihynda bolmaghan sensasiyamen ayaqtaldy

Fransuzdar qayta bas kóterdi

Búl chempionat bastalmay jatyp-aq rekord jasap ýlgerdi: irikteu turniyrining jerebesi tartylar kýni, yaghny 1990 jyldyng 2 aqpanynda UEFA basshylyghynyng aldynda kezekti qúrlyq dodasyna qatysu turaly 35 elding ótinishi jatty. Múnyng bir sebebi, sodan bir jarym jyl búryn Europa futbol qauymdastyqtary odaghy óz sapyna jana eki mýshe (Farer araldary men San-Marino) qabyldaghan bolatyn. Alayda jarys jalauy kóterilmey jatyp, qatysushylardyng qatary bir komandagha azayyp qaldy: eki Germaniya birikti de, búryn «German Demokratiyalyq Respublikasy» atalyp kelgen memleket tarih sahnasynan birjola joghaldy. Bir qyzyghy, GDR qúramasy jerebe nәtiyjesinde tura GFR bastaghan topqa týsken bolatyn. Sondyqtan irikteu oiyndarynyng kestesine kóp ózgeris engizuding qajeti bolghan joq, tek 5-toptaghy komandalar sany bireuge kemidi.

Jalpy bastapqy kezende qatysushylar әdettegidey 7 topqa bólinip syngha týsti. Top jenimpazdary qúrlyqtyq dop dodasyn túnghysh ótkizip otyrghan Shvesiya korolidigi qúramasymen birge aqtyq synda kýsh synasar ýzdik segizdikti týzdi.

Irikteu turniyri 1990 jyldyng 30 mamyrynda Islandiya – Albaniya (2:0) matchymen bastaldy. Alayda 1-toptyn basty qaharmany – olar emes, fransuzdar boldy. Qúrama tizginin 1988 jyldyng qarashasynda ústaghan Miysheli Platiny Italiyadaghy әlem chempionatyna beriler qos joldama jolyndaghy tartysta yugoslavtar men shotlandyqtardyng tegeurinine tótep bere almaghanymen, Euro dodasynyng irikteu oiyndaryna әbden shyndalghan shymyr újym әzirlep ýlgeripti. Onyng shәkirtteri toptaghy 8 oiynnyng bәrinde de jeniske jetip (jalpy eseppen 20:6), qúrlyqtyq rekord jasady!

Ókinishke qaray, 90-jyldardyng basynda Shyghys Europanyng biraz jerin sharpyghan sayasy janjaldar órti búl topty da ainalyp ótken joq: «alban jaghy bizding qauipsizdigimizdi qamtamasyz ete almaydy» degen uәjdi ústanghan Ispaniya futbol federasiyasy óz qúramasyn Tiranagha jiberuden bas tartyp, turnirlik túrghydan eshtene sheshpeytin osy oiyndy ótkizbey-aq qoy jóninde UEFA-gha ótinish týsirdi. Ótinish qanaghattandyrylyp, qúrlyq dodasy tarihynda túnghysh ret irikteu jarysynyng baghdarlamasy tolyghymen ayaqtalmady: búl kezde Balqan týbegi últaralyq soghys jalynynda shyjghyrylyp jatqan edi.

2-topqa kýsh-quaty jaghynan dengeyles komandalar toptasqandyqtan (әriyne, San-Marinony qospaghanda), jalghyz joldama ýshin kýres songhy turgha deyin sozyldy. Jarysty erterek ayaqtaghan shotlandyqtar 1991 jyldyng qara kýzinde Sofiyada toqaylasqan Bolgariya – Rumyniya matchyn airyqsha yntamen tamashalady. Óitkeni olardyng taghdyry joldamadan әldeqashan ýmiti ýzilgen bolgarlardyng qolynda túrghan-dy. Alang iyeleri qonaqtardan keminde bir úpay jyryp ala alsa, onda britandyqtardy birinshi orynnan eshkim jyljyta almas edi. Al rumyndargha, kerisinshe, tek qana jenis qajet-tin. Nәtiyjede keskilesken oiyn sol kýii 0:0 bop ayaqtaldy, bolgar qaqpashysy Borislav Mihaylov George Hadjy soqqan penalitiydi ústap... Shotlandiyanyng qaharmanyna ainaldy!

3-topta óz elinde ótken әlemdik dop dodasynda altyn kubokty jenip alugha mýmkindigi bolghan, biraq aqyrynda qola jýldeni qanaghat tútqan Italiya qúramasy irikteu satysyndaghy alghashqy oiyndaryn sýrensizdeu ótkizdi. Múny tiyimdi paydalanghan KSRO komandasy salghan jerden kósh bastady da, jarys sonyna deyin sol túghyrdan týspedi. Bir jaghynan, «Skuadra adzurrany» búryn onsha kózge týse bermeytin norvegter san soqtyrdy: olar Adzelio Vichiniyding jigitterinen ýsh úpay jyryp aldy (2:1, 1:1).

4-toptyn betashar oiynynyng nәtiyjesi kópti kórgen kәnigi mamandardyng ózin tang qaldyrdy: UEFA ayasyndaghy alghashqy matchyn shvedting Landskruna qalasynda ótkizgen Farer araldarynyng qúramasy (olardyng óz elinde layyqty stadion tabylmapty) salghan jerden sensasiya jasap, qúrlyqtyng kәri kókjaldarynyng biri – Avstriyany 1:0 esebimen útyp ketti! Aragha segiz ay salyp, aidaladaghy araldyng «aboriygenderi» syrt alanda Soltýstik Irlandiyamen teng oinap, әlgi jenisting kezdeysoq emestigin menzegendey boldy. Áytse de, búl toptaghy birinshi oryn ýshin talas Yugoslaviya men Daniya arasynda ótti. Ózara dengeyles qarsylastar tartysynyng taghdyryn bir-aq úpay sheship, Shvesiyagha joldamany yugoslavtar jenip aldy.

5 jәne 7-toptarda Germaniya jәne Angliya qúramalaryna layyqty qarsylas tabylmady. 6-topta da solay aidarynan jel esken gollandyqtardyng ýzdik shabuylshysy Marko van Basten Malita – Gollandiya (0:8) matchynda 5 dop soqty! Búl – Europa chempionattary tarihyndaghy syrt alanda oinaghan komanda ókilining eng ýzdik kórsetkishi edi.

Sayasattyng salqyny

1992 jyldyng 17 qantarynda finaldyq turnirding jerebesi tartylatyn boldy. Búl kezde Shyghys Europadaghy sayasy oqighalar shiyelenisi UEFA basshylyghynyng basyn qatyryp jatqan-dy. Últaralyq janjalgha baylanysty Yugoslaviyanyng songhy irikteu oiyndaryna horvat futbolshylary qatysqan joq. Búryn birtútas bolghan el endi birneshe bólikke bóline bastady. Tap osynday prosess Kenes Odaghynda da jýrip jatty. 1991 jylghy (songhy) KSRO birinshiligi Odaqtan әldeqashan shyghyp ketken gruzin («Dinamo» Tbilisi) jәne litvan («Jaligiriys») klubtarynsyz ótkizildi. Al ol ayaqtalghan zamat belorustar men ukraindar da kenestik futbol federasiyasynan shyghatynyn mәlimdedi. Yaghny IH Europa chempionaty finaldyq turniyrining jerebesi tartylmay jatyp, Yugoslaviya jәne KSRO memleketteri ydyray bastady. UEFA basshylyghy «atalghan elderding qúramalarynyng ornyna irikteu synynda olardan keyingi ekinshi oryngha taban tiregen Daniya jәne Italiya komandalaryn qosu» turaly ótinishterden ayaq alyp jýre almay qaldy.

Jerebe tartylardan birneshe kýn búryn «TMD (Tәuelsiz Memleketter Dostastyghy) futbol federasiyalarynyng qauymdastyghy» bolyp qayta qúrylghan KSRO futbol federasiyasynyng basqosuy ótti. Onyng qúramyna Baltyq respublikalary, Gruziya jәne Ukraina kirgen joq. Degenmen ózara kelissóz nәtiyjesinde aldaghy qúrlyq chempionatyna birigip qatysu turaly ukrain federasiyasymen shart jasaldy. Sóitip, TMD qúramasy (Odaq mýldem ydyraghan son, komandany osylay atau úigharyldy) Euro-92-ge qatysatyn boldy. Shvedting Geteborg qalasynda tastalghan jerebege sәikes «A» tobyna Shvesiya, Fransiya, Yugoslaviya, Angliya komandalary ense, «V» tobyna Gollandiya, Shotlandiya, TMD jәne Germaniya komandalary toptasty.

Degenmen sayasattyng futbolgha aralasuy múnymen bitken joq. 1992 jyldyng 30 mamyrynda BÚÚ Qauipsizdik Kenesi Yugoslaviyagha qarsy sanksiya jariyalady. Múny әlemdegi kez kelgen úiym qoldaugha tiyisti bolghandyqtan, 31 mamyr kýni UEFA Niuportta (Uelis) ótken ózining kezekten tys basqosuynda Yugoslaviya qúramasyn Europa chempionatynyng finaldyq turniyrinen alyp tastau jәne ony 4-irikteu tobynda ekinshi oryn alghan Daniya komandasymen almastyru turaly sheshim qabyldady. Sóitip, óz tarihynda túnghysh ret UEFA sayasy úiymdardyng talabyn oryndaugha mәjbýr boldy. Qúramynda Deyan Savichevich, Robert Prosiynechki, Zvonimir Boban, Darko Panchev syndy tamasha futbolshylar bar kýshti újym sayasattyng qúrbanyna ainaldy.

Búl – dat futbolshylary ýshin de kýtpegen oqigha edi. «Tez jinalyndar, yugoslavtardyng ornyna qúrlyq chempionatyna qatysasyndar!» degen habar kelgen kezde, Daniya qúramasynyng bas bapkeri Rihard Meller-Nilisen... ýiining esik-terezesin boyap jatqan eken» degen sekildi әzil-shyny aralas qaueset te qarsha borady. «Búl elding oiynshylary aldaghy turnirge qatysatyny turaly teniz jaghalauynda kýnge qyzdyrynyp, demalyp jatqanda estipti» degen de әngimeler aityldy. Alayda shyn mәninde Daniya qúramasynyng basshylary da, futbolshylar da shved jasyl alandarynda Yugoslaviyanyng ornyn basuy әbden yqtimal ekeninen habardar bolatyn. Qansha degenmen, kýn sayyn qúbylyp jatqan janalyqtardan olar sayasy ahualdyng órbui soghan bet alghanyn angharmay qalmaghan-dy.

3 mausymgha TMD komandasymen joldastyq kezdesu aldyn ala belgilenip qoyghan edi. Dat jattyqtyrushysy osy oiyngha bar myqtysyn jinaugha tyrysty. Degenmen ol maqsaty tolyghymen oryndalghan joq: el futbolynyng jaryq júldyzy Mikaeli Laudrup chempionatqa qatysudan bas tartty.

Jankýier bitken Daniyagha ghashyq boldy

1992 jylghy chempionattyng finaldyq turniyri, jankýierlik kózqaraspen alghanda, aldynghy jarystargha qaraghanda sәl tartymsyzdau ótti. Degenmen «V» tobyndaghy Gollandiya qúramasynyng basymdyghy aiqyn sezildi. Olar Shotlandiyany da, Germaniyany da útyp, tek TMD komandasymen ghana teng týsti (tóreshi van Bastenning taza golyn eseptemey qoydy). Eshqanday әnúransyz, tusyz, sol sebepti kóp sәtterde jigersiz de oinaghan Anatoliy Byshovesting shәkirtteri soghan qaramastan ýshinshi turda bәrinen ýmiti ýzilgen shotlandyqtardy kez kelgen eseppen útsa boldy, jartylay finalgha shygha alar edi. Biraq sheshushi sәtte olar tabandylyq tanyta almady (0:3). Keyin osy masqara jenilis turaly orys baspasózinde әrtýrli әngimeler aityldy. Solardyng biri – «oyyngha britandyqtar shala mas kýiinde shyghypty» degen qaueset. «Sport-ekspress» gazetine bergen súhbatynda atalghan oiynnyng ekinshi taymynda Sergey Aleynikovty almastyrghan jartylay qorghaushy Dmitriy Kuznesov «shotlandyqtardyng auzynan araq iyisi mýnkip túrdy» dep, әlgi әngimeni odan sayyn әsirelep jiberipti. Alayda osy matchqa bastan-ayaq qatysqan komanda kapitany Aleksey Mihaylichenko búl qauesetti: «90 minut boyy men bayqamaghan ishimdik iyisin bir taym ghana oinaghan Dmitriy qalay sezgen? Jalpy «kileng mastardan qúralghan komandadan masqara bop jenildik» degende, onyng ne aitqysy keledi? Arada talay jyl ótkende, óitip joq jerden «janalyq» ashudyng ne keregi bar?» – dep, mýlde teriske shyghardy.

Jalpy alghanda, qyzyqsyzdau ótip jatqan chempionattyng birkelki sarynyn búzyp, tosyn lep әkelgen Daniya futbolshylary boldy. 80-jyldardyng ortasynda «Dat dinamiyti» atanyp, әlem jankýierlerining jýregin jaulasa da, iri jeniske qol jetkize almaghan komanda osy joly sol olqylyqtyng ornyn toltyrdy. «A» tobyndaghy alghashqy eki oiynda turnirge asa dayyndyqsyz kelgendey kóringen olar, әriyne, eshtene tyndyra almady. Aghylshyndarmen әupirimdep teng týsti (0:0), shvedterden útyldy (0:1).

Bir jaqsysy, songhy tur aldynda toptaghy tórt komanda da kelesi kezenge shyghudan kýderin ýzgen joq-ty. Dat futbolshylary sheshushi oiynda irikteu synyn jýz payyzdyq kórsetkishpen ayaqtaghan Fransiya qúramasymen kezdesti. Jan-Pier Papen men Erik Kantona bastaghan «ýshjolaqtylar» ýshin teng oiyn da jetkilikti edi. Meller-Nilisenning shәkirtterine «mindetti týrde jartylay finalgha shyq» degen eshkim bolghan joq, sonda da olar tyrysyp baqty. Esep 1:1 bop túrghan sәtte, kýtpegen jerden fransuz qorghaushysy qatelesti de, jartylay qorghaushy Lars Elistrup ong qaptaldan tastalghan dopty qaqpagha jәy domalata saldy. Sóitip, Daniya jartylay finalgha shyqty!

Jenis dobyn soqqan Elistrup negizinde qosalqy qúramda otyrghan oiynshy edi. Negizgi qúramda Kim Vilifort oinap jýrgen. Ókinishke qaray, onyng qan ragyna shaldyqqan kishkentay qyzy tipten әlsirep bara jatqan son, ýshinshi tur aldynda futbolshy Kopengagenge úshyp ketken bolatyn. Onyng ornynda oinaghan Henrik Larsen fransuzdarmen kezdesude esep ashty, al osyghan deyin tek alang jiyegin kýzetip otyrghan Elistrup match taghdyryn sheshti. Qyzy asa tәuir bola qoymasa da, kóp úzamay Vilifort Shvesiyagha qaytyp keldi, sóitip, jartylay finalda ol da, Larsen de 90 minut oinady (keyingisi gollandyqtardyng qaqpasyna eki gol soqty). 2:2 esebimen teng ayaqtalghan oiynnan songhy penality seriyasynda van Basten qatelesti de, oilamaghan jerden Daniya finalgha joldama aldy.

Búghan deyin dat komandasyn onsha mensinbey kelgen júrtshylyq sheshushi kezdesude solardyng tileuin tiledi. Osydan eki jyl búryn әlem chempiony atanghan nemisterding taghy da jengenin eshkim qalaghan joq. «Temirdi qyzghan kezinde soq» degen mәtel dat tilinde de bar bolsa kerek, Meller-Nilisenning jigitteri finalda óte tamasha oinady. Olardyng mýmkindigine sәl kýmәnmen qaraghan songhy jankýierding ózi Yen Yensenning ghalamat golynan son, birjola Daniya jaghyna shyqty desek, artyq bolmas. Germaniya qúramasy qansha shabuyldasa da, jigerlene qimyldaghan qarsylasynyng qorghanysyn búza almady. 78-minutta nemisterding songhy ýmiti ýzildi: Vilifort aiyp alanynyng syrtynda túryp, sol ayaqpen solq etkizdi – dop baghanany «dir-r» etkizip, qaqpa syzyghyn boylay domalap bardy da, torgha kýmp berdi (búl – Euro finaldyq syndaryndaghy 200-gol edi).

Daniya Europa chempiony atandy!

...Ákesi chempionattyng songhy golyn soqqan kýnnen tura bir ay ótkende, Viliforttyng qyzy qaytys boldy.

IH EUROPA ChEMPIONATY

(1992 jyl, Shvesiya)

Finaldyq turnirde 15 match ótkizilip, 32 dop soghyldy (bir oiynda orta eseppen – 2,13). Mergen futbolshylar: Brolin (Shvesiya), Bergkamp (Gollandiya), Ridle (Germaniya), Larsen (Daniya) – 3 doptan.

 «A» toby

Shvesiya – Fransiya – 1:1, Daniya – Angliya – 0:0, Fransiya – Angliya – 0:0, Shvesiya – Daniya – 1:0, Shvesiya – Angliya – 2:1, Fransiya – Daniya – 1:2.

1. Shvesiya 3 4:2    5
2. Daniya 3 2:2    3
3. Fransiya 3 2:3    2
4. Angliya 3 1:2    2

«V» toby

Gollandiya – Shotlandiya – 1:0, TMD – Germaniya – 1:1, Shotlandiya – Germaniya – 0:2, Gollandiya – TMD – 0:0, Gollandiya – Germaniya – 3:1, Shotlandiya – TMD – 3:0.

1. Gollandiya 3 4:1    5
2. Germaniya 3 4:4    3
3. Shotlandiya 3 3:3    2
4. TMD 3 1:4    2

Jartylay final

Shvesiya – Germaniya – 2:3, Gollandiya – Daniya – 2:2 (penalitiyden 4:5)

FINAL

DANIYa – GERMANIYa – 2:0

26 mausym. Geteborg. «Ulleviy» stadiony. 37 800. Tóreshi Galler (Shveysariya).

Daniya: Shmeyheli, Siyvebak (Kristiansen, 66), L.Olisen, K.Nilisen, Kristofte, Pehniyk, Yensen, Larsen, Vilifort, B.Laudrup, Poulisen.

Germaniya: Illgner, Royter, Koler, Helmer, Buhvalid, Breme, Effenberg (Tom, 80), Zammer (Dolli, 46), Hessler, Klinsmann, Ridle.

Goldar: Yensen, 18 (1:0), Vilifort, 78 (2:0).

Eskertu alghandar: Royter, Hessler, Effenberg, Klinsmann, Dolli, Pehniyk.

Sәken Sybanbay

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