Keshegi kenestik dәuir qazaq halqyn basyp-janshyp, ruhany qúndylyqtaryn joqqa shygharugha tyrysqany ayan. Úly shovinistik pighyl óris alyp, tarihtaghy soghystyng bәri orystyng "jenisimen ayaqtalghany" namysyndy janityn. Ishtey búlqynyp, sansyrap jýrgeninde Maghjannyn, Ahmetting enbekterin qolyna týsirgen jas Qoyshyghara jauapsyz súraqtardyng týiinin solardy oqyp sheshti. Sóitip, tarihiy-qoghamdyq sanany jetildiru arqyly kýresumen tughan eline әldeqayda mol payda keltire alatynyn erte úghynyp, halqynyng úly tarihyna tótesinen tartty. Bәrin ekshey kele, últtyq-tarihy sanany janghyrtu qajettigine kózi jetken otyz bestegi jigit shamasy kelgenshe tarihy sanagha ýles qosugha tas-týiin bekindi. Sóitip, jurnalistik jýirik qalamyn tarihshynyng kóz mayyn tauysqan auyr beynetine aiyrbastap, sol bir qiyn-qystau zamannyng ózinde ata-babanyng amanatynday "Altyn tamyr" men "Kómbeni" eshkimnen taysalmay eline úsyndy.

Keshegi kenestik dәuir qazaq halqyn basyp-janshyp, ruhany qúndylyqtaryn joqqa shygharugha tyrysqany ayan. Úly shovinistik pighyl óris alyp, tarihtaghy soghystyng bәri orystyng "jenisimen ayaqtalghany" namysyndy janityn. Ishtey búlqynyp, sansyrap jýrgeninde Maghjannyn, Ahmetting enbekterin qolyna týsirgen jas Qoyshyghara jauapsyz súraqtardyng týiinin solardy oqyp sheshti. Sóitip, tarihiy-qoghamdyq sanany jetildiru arqyly kýresumen tughan eline әldeqayda mol payda keltire alatynyn erte úghynyp, halqynyng úly tarihyna tótesinen tartty. Bәrin ekshey kele, últtyq-tarihy sanany janghyrtu qajettigine kózi jetken otyz bestegi jigit shamasy kelgenshe tarihy sanagha ýles qosugha tas-týiin bekindi. Sóitip, jurnalistik jýirik qalamyn tarihshynyng kóz mayyn tauysqan auyr beynetine aiyrbastap, sol bir qiyn-qystau zamannyng ózinde ata-babanyng amanatynday "Altyn tamyr" men "Kómbeni" eshkimnen taysalmay eline úsyndy.
Altyn tamyr! Basyn qyrqyp tastaghanymen, tamyry joyylmaghan shóp qayta kókteytini siyaqty, tamyr-dәstýri joyylmaghan el sәti tughanda bir kýni bәribir bostandyqqa shyghatyny anyq. Últtyng tamyry – dәstýr men tarih últtyng ósip-óngen jerinde, onyng atamekeninde órken jayatyny taghy shyndyq. Atadan balagha amanat bop qalghan tughan jer, atameken turaly qansha shamyrqansa da, ashyq jazugha "tili baylauly, qoly kisendeuli" bolghan jazbager halyqtyng altyn tamyryna túspaldap nәr jiberdi. Degenmen "Altyn tamyrdyn" taghdyry halqynyng taghdyry siyaqty auyr bolghany әli esimizde. Tarih institutynyng belgili ghalymy: "Sovet ókimeti qúrylghaly múnday ziyandy kitap jazylghan joq" degen qorytyndy shygharyp, 30 myng danamen basylyp shyqqan kitapty turatyp, qoqysqa tastaghaly jatqan jerinen últshyl azamattar tabylyp, enbek aman qalghanyn bireu bilse, bireu bile bermes.
Onyng artynsha dýniyege kelgen "Qazaqtyng qily tarihy", "Qazaqtar" syndy enbekteri Tәuelsizdik demimen tynystap, layyqty baghasyn alyp ýlgerdi. Bir qyzyghy, tórt sýbeli kitap ta jusannan artyq baylyghy joq qypshaqtyng "Dala..." degen sózimen bastalady. Al "Altyn tamyrdyn" bir sabaghy 1986 jylghy "últshyldyqqa" baryp tireldi degendi de estidik. Mal sharuashylyghy institutynyng studentteri Jeltoqsan oqighasy kezinde alannan ashynyp kelip, "Altyn tamyrdy" birigip oqypty. Sony kórgender Mәskeuge joldaghan "Jeltoqsan oqighasynyng tuuyna sebepker on toghyz adamnyn" tizimine "Altyn tamyrdyn" avtoryn da qosqan. "Ony keyin "Ómiri ónegeli adamdar" seriyasymen shyqqan "Lev Gumiylev" degen kitapty oqyghanda bildim. Sonda "...әr respublikadan Gumiylevting izin basqysy keletin últshyldar shyqty. Qazaqstannan Qoyshyghara Salgharin men Aqseleu Seydimbekov bar" dep te jazghan" – degen aghamyz búl derekti KOKP Ortalyq Komiytetining múraghatynan alghanyn bir súhbatynda aityp ótipti.
Sol balaqtan tartushylyq әli jalghasyp kele jatyr desem, ótirik aitqanym bolmas. Kez kelgen jas óskinning jolyna kese-kóldeneng túryp, shyrmauyq qúsap shyrmap, tynysyn taryltatyn dert, ókinishke qaray, tarihshylardyng óz arasynda da jetip-artylady. Últtyq tariyhqa zәredey ýlesteri joq, biraq ataqtarynan at ýrketindey tarihshylarymyz juyrda Qoyshy aghamyzdyng doktorlyq dissertasiyasyn qorghatpay, meselin qaytarghangha úqsaydy. Al shyn mәninde, Qoyshy aghamyzdyng bir enbegine ondaghan doktorlyq dәreje beruge bolady. Sebebi bizde ekining biri doktor ataghyn bylaysha-aq alyp jatyr emes pe? Kezinde irip-shirigen Kenes ókimetining tarihyn zerttep, partiyanyng qolbalasy retinde óz últynyng tarihyna bir bet qalam terbemegender "zamany jýrip túrghanda" doktor, akademik atanghany ótirik emes. Tarih jazu degenning ózi bir qyzyq dýnie eken. Árkim ótkendi óz kózqarasy, óz tanym-týsinigi dәrejesinde sipattap, ataq-dәrejeni ala beretin kórinedi. Fizika, matematika, himiya siyaqty ghylymdaryndaghyday janalyq ashu múnda mindetti emes. Sondyqtan bireuding aitqanyn bireu teristep, qarama-qayshylyqtar tudyrugha óte qolayly-aq.
Qoyshyghara Salgharinge jazushylar ishinde teng keletini bar shyghar, alayda óz basym búl jankeshti alypqa әzirgi kәsiby tarihshylardan teng keletin eshkim joq dep esepteymin. Aqseleu Seydimbek ekeuining istegen enbegin, shyn mәninde, fantastikalyq fenomenge tener edim!
Elbasymyzdyng 1997 jyly Qytayda múrty búzylmay kómilip jatqan tarihymyzdy jinap-teru mindetin kәsipqoy tarihshylarymyzgha emes, tarihty óz betinshe oqyp ýirengen izdengish jurnaliske airyqsha senip tapsyruy teginnen-tegin be? Bir jarym jyl tynbay enbektenip, bes kitapty baspadan shygharyp, ýlgermegen bes kitapty týptep, aldyna aparghanda, Elbasymyz: "Úiyqtamapsyz ghoy!" – dep tanghalghan desedi. "Qalay úiyqtaymyn? Qazaqstanda 600-dyng ýstinde jazushy bar, sonshama tarihshy bar. Keyinnen Qytaydyng iyerogliyfin tanityndary da tabyldy. Solardyng ishinde erekshe qalap, senip jibergen song ýmitti aqtauym kerek qoy!" dep aq jarylady aghamyz.
Qoyshy aghamnyng halyqtyq atau retinde qazirgi tariyhqa engen "Ashinany" "týrikterding biyleushi taypasynyng da, týrikterding týp atasy da emes, bar bolghany bayyrghy týrikterding "alghashqy", "ilgeri", "búrynghy" degen maghynany bildiretin "ashynú" degen sózi ghana" dep tújyrymdauy kóp talasqa nýkte qoyghanday. Al Qypshaqty "etnikalyq atau emes, Úly Dalada endik boyynsha geografiyalyq-aumaqtyq (territoriyalyq) ornalasuyna oray birikken dalalyqtardyng ortaq atauy, yaghny ol kóne týrikting "qybyshy" jәne "aq" degen eki sózinen qúralyp, "sýt ónimin paydalanushylar", "sýt ónimimen qorektenushiler" degen maghynany bildiredi" dep, aqylgha qonymdy mýlde jana konsepsiya úsynuy da nazar audararlyq. Tabighatpen etene bauyr qazaq halqynyng týp atasy – Kók Týrik atauynyng qaydan shyqqanyn ghalym-jurnalist kóne zamandaghy qypshaq birlestigin ózara ishtey beske bólip aishyqtaydy. "Dýniyening tórt qúbylasyna qaray olardyng soltýstik bóligin – qara qypshaqtar, ontýstik bóligin – qyzyl qypshaqtar, shyghys bóligin – kók qypshaqtar, batys bóligin – qúba (aq) qypshaqtar, al orta túsyn – sary qypshaqtar dep ataghan. Týrik qaghanatynyng negizin qalaghan osynyng kók qypshaqtary. Olar keyin tariyhqa "kók týrik" degen atpen endi" dep batyl tújyrymdaydy ghalym.

Hayrolla GhABJALILOV
«Ayqyn» gazeti 19 mamyr 2009 jyl