Memleket basshysy Qasym-Jomart Toqaevtyng «Ana tili» gazetine bergen súhbaty qoghamda qyzu talqylanyp jatyr. «Maqsatym – ekonomikany jәne egemendikti nyghaytu» degen Preziydent maqalada Qazaqstannyng ekonomikalyq әleuetin nyghaytu ýshin naqty sharalar qabyldau, onyng ishinde importty almastyru, otandyq óndiristi damytugha nazar audardy. Toqaev Qazaqstannyng tәuelsizdigin saqtau men ony nyghaytu basym baghyt ekenin basa aitty. Búl elding ishki jәne syrtqy sayasatyndaghy manyzdy qaghidat bolyp tabylady.. Búdan bólek, memlekette qúqyqtyq tәrtipti qamtamasyz etu, azamattyq qoghamdy kýsheytu jәne sayasy túraqtylyqty saqtau mәseleleri qarastyryldy. Ótken jyldy ekshelep, bolashaqty baghamdaghan mazmúndy maqala, onda aitylghan negizgi mәseleler jóninde sayasattanushy Qazybek Shayhpen súhbattasqan edik.

Qazaqstannyng egemendigin nyghaytu sharalary jәne olardyng halyqaralyq  arenadaghy ornymyzgha әseri

- Qazybek Áltayúly, Qazaqstan Preziydenti Qasym-Jomart Toqaevtyng «Ana tili» gazetine bergen súhbatynda el egemendigin nyghaytugha erekshe nazar audarylghan.  Osy baghytta qanday naqty sharalar jýzege asyryluy kerek dep oilaysyz jәne olar elimizding halyqaralyq arenadaghy ornyna qalay  әser etedi?

- Preziydent maqalasynda Qazaqstannyng egemendigin nyghaytu mәselesine erekshe nazar audarylghany anyq. Búl salada birneshe manyzdy sharalar atqaryluy tiyis dep oilaymyn:

Qorghanys qabiletin arttyru: Búl zamanauy qaru-jaraqpen jabdyqtaudy, әskery infraqúrylymdy damytudy, әskery qyzmetshilerding jauyngerlik dayarlyghyn jәne әleumettik qorghaluyn kýsheytudi qamtidy.

Ekonomikalyq tәuelsizdikti nyghaytu: Búl otandyq óndiristi damytu, importqa tәueldilikti azaytu, eksporttyq әleuetti arttyru, últtyq valutanyng túraqtylyghyn qamtamasyz etu arqyly jýzege asady. Sonymen qatar, kooperativtik qozghalysty damytu, әsirese auyl sharuashylyghynda, ekonomikalyq tәuelsizdikti nyghaytudyng manyzdy qúraly bola alady. Kooperativter otandyq óndiristi úlghaytugha, shaghyn jәne orta biznesting damuyna, jana júmys oryndarynyng ashyluyna yqpal etedi.

Aqparattyq qauipsizdikti qamtamasyz etu: Búl jalghan aqparattyng taraluyna qarsy túru, kiybershabuyldardan qorghanu, últtyq aqparattyq kenistikti damytudy kózdeydi.

Shekarany qorghaudy kýsheytu: Búl shekara manyndaghy yntymaqtastyqty damytudy, shekara qyzmetining materialdyq-tehnikalyq bazasyn nyghaytudy, kóshi-qon prosesterin retteudi qamtidy.

Belsendi syrtqy sayasat jýrgizu: Búl halyqaralyq úiymdargha mýshelikti nyghaytu, strategiyalyq seriktestermen ózara tiyimdi yntymaqtastyqty damytu, últtyq mýddelerdi halyqaralyq arenada tabandy qorghau arqyly jýzege asyrylady.

Búl sharalardyng jýzege asyryluy Qazaqstannyng halyqaralyq arenadaghy bedelin arttyryp, tәuelsiz memleket retindegi ornyn nyghaytady. Elimizding syrtqy sayasy jәne ekonomikalyq bastamalaryna degen senim artyp, sheteldik seriktestermen qarym-qatynastyng damuyna ong yqpal etedi.

 Sayasy reformalardyng demokratiyalyq damugha yqpaly

- Maqalada kóterilgen sayasy reformalar qoghamda qanday ózgeristerge әkelui mýmkin jәne olardyng demokratiyalyq damu prosesine yqpaly qanday bolmaq?

- Maqalada aitylghan sayasy reformalar qoghamda birqatar ong ózgerister tughyzuy mýmkin. Mәselen:

Biylik tarmaqtary arasyndaghy tepe-tendikting artuy: Búl memlekettik basqaru jýiesining tiyimdiligin arttyryp, jemqorlyqtyng azangyna yqpal etedi.

Parlamentting róli kýsheyedi: Búl halyqtyng biylikke yqpal etu mýmkindigin keneytip, qoghamdyq baqylaudy kýsheytedi.

Saylau jýiesining jetildirilui: Búl sayasy bәsekelestikting artuyna jәne azamattardyng sayasy prosesterge kóbirek qatysuyna jaghday jasaydy.

Jergilikti ózin-ózi basqaru organdarynyng ókilettikterining keneni: Búl ónirlerding derbestigin arttyryp, jergilikti mәselelerdi tiyimdirek sheshuge mýmkindik beredi.

Búl reformalardyng jýzege asuy Qazaqstannyng demokratiyalyq damu jolyndaghy manyzdy qadam bolyp tabylady. Olar ashyq jәne bәsekege qabiletti sayasy jýiening qalyptasuyna, azamattyq qoghamnyng damuyna jәne halyqtyng әl-auqatynyng artuyna yqpal etedi dep senemin. 

Áleumettik-ekonomikalyq tensizdikti jon

- Áleumettik reformalar men halyqtyng túrmys sapasyn arttyrugha baghyttalghan bastamalar qanshalyqty tiyimdi? Búl sharalar әleumettik-ekonomikalyq tensizdikti jongha yqpal ete ala ma?

- Maqalada aitylghan әleumettik reformalar men halyqtyng túrmys sapasyn arttyrugha baghyttalghan bastamalardyng tiyimdiligi olardyng qanshalyqty jýieli jәne dәiekti týrde jýzege asyrylatynyna baylanysty.

Bilim beru jәne densaulyq saqtau salalaryn damytu: Búl salalargha investisiya salu adam kapitalynyng sapasyn arttyryp, úzaq merzimdi perspektivada ekonomikalyq ósuge yqpal etedi.

Júmyspen qamtu jәne әleumettik qoldau sharalary: Búl halyqtyng әleumettik әlsiz toptaryn qorghaugha jәne júmyssyzdyq dengeyin tómendetuge baghyttalghan.

Túrghyn ýy mәselesin sheshu: Halyqty qoljetimdi baspanamen qamtamasyz etu әleumettik túraqtylyqty nyghaytudyng manyzdy faktory bolyp tabylady.

Infraqúrylymdy damytu: Sapaly joldar, kólik qatynasy, energiyamen jәne sumen qamtamasyz etu jýieleri halyqtyng túrmys sapasyn arttyrugha tikeley әser etedi.

Kooperativterdi damytu: Auyldyq jerlerde jәne qalalarda kooperativter qúru әleumettik-ekonomikalyq tensizdikti azaytugha, halyqtyng tabysyn arttyrugha jәne әleumettik liftilerding júmys isteuine jaghday jasaugha kómektesedi. Kooperativter arqyly azamattar óz óndirisin qúra alady, deldalsyz sauda jasay alady jәne paydany әdil bóle alady. Búl әsirese, auyl sharuashylyghy, óndeu ónerkәsibi, sauda jәne qyzmet kórsetu salalarynda tiyimdi boluy mýmkin. 2025 jyldyng BÚÚ-da kooperativter jyly bolyp jariyalanuy búl baghyttaghy júmystardy jandandyrugha qosymsha mýmkindik beredi. Búl sharalar dúrys jýzege asyrylghan jaghdayda Qazaqstannyng әleumettik-ekonomikalyq tensizdigin azaytugha, halyqtyng tabys dengeyin arttyrugha jәne әleumettik liftilerding júmys isteuine jaghday jasaugha kómektese alady.

Qazaqstannyng últtyq qauipsizdigi men syrtqy sayasaty

- Qazaqstannyng últtyq qauipsizdigi men syrtqy sayasatyna qatysty úsynylghan bastamalargha pikiriniz? Elding syrtqy sayasattaghy strategiyasy qanday qauipterge jәne mýmkindikterge jauap bere alady?

- Maqalada últtyq qauipsizdikti nyghaytu jәne syrtqy sayasatty damytu mәselelerine de kónil bólingen. Elding syrtqy sayasattaghy strategiyasy mynaday qauipter men mýmkindikterge jauap berui tiyis dep oilaymyn:

Geosayasy túraqsyzdyq: Qazaqstan kýrdeli geosayasy jaghdayda ornalasqan, sondyqtan syrtqy sayasatta tengerimdi jәne kópvektorly baghytty ústanu manyzdy.

Terrorizm men ekstremizm qaupi: Búl qauipterge qarsy túru ýshin halyqaralyq yntymaqtastyqty damytu jәne ishki qauipsizdik sharalaryn kýsheytu qajet.

Ekonomikalyq bәsekelestikting kýshengi: Qazaqstan óz ekonomikasynyng bәsekege qabilettiligin arttyru jәne eksporttyq әleuetin damytu ýshin belsendi sharalar qabyldauy tiyis. Búl orayda, kooperativterdi damytu arqyly otandyq óndiristi yntalandyru jәne eksportqa baghyttalghan kәsiporyndardy qoldau manyzdy ról atqarady.

Klimattyng ózgerui: Búl jahandyq problema Qazaqstangha da әser etedi, sondyqtan ekologiyalyq qauipsizdikti qamtamasyz etu jәne jasyl ekonomikagha kóshu mәselelerine basa nazar audaru qajet.

Qazaqstannyng syrtqy sayasaty osy qauipterdi eskere otyryp, últtyq mýddelerdi qorghaugha, beybitshilik pen túraqtylyqty nyghaytugha, halyqaralyq yntymaqtastyqty damytugha baghyttaluy tiyis. 

Qoghamdyq kelisim men birlikti nyghaytu

- Qoghamdyq kelisim men birlikti nyghaytu baghytyndaghy úsynystardy qalay baghalaysyz? Múnday sayasat әleumettik túraqtylyqqa qalay әser etui mýmkin?

- Preziydentting maqalasynda aitylghan qoghamdyq kelisim men birlikti nyghaytugha qatysty pikirler óte manyzdy. Qazaqstan – kópúltty jәne kópkonfessiyaly memleket, sondyqtan últaralyq tatulyq pen diny tózimdilik elimizding túraqty damuynyng kepili bolyp tabylady.

Búl baghyttaghy sayasattyng negizgi maqsaty – barlyq azamattardyng qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn qamtamasyz etu, әrtýrli etnikalyq toptar arasyndaghy ózara syilastyq pen týsinistikti nyghaytu, radikalizm men ekstremizmning aldyn alu.

Qoghamdyq kelisim men birlikti nyghaytu әleumettik túraqtylyqty qamtamasyz etudin, azamattyq qoghamdy damytudyng jәne elimizding halyqaralyq arenadaghy bedelin arttyrudyng manyzdy sharty dep oilaymyn.

Kooperativterdi damytu әleumettik túraqtylyqty nyghaytugha da ong әser etedi. Olar azamattardyng ekonomikalyq belsendiligin arttyrugha, júmyspen qamtugha jәne ózin-ózi júmyspen qamtugha mýmkindik beredi. Búl óz kezeginde әleumettik shiyelenisting tómendeuine jәne qoghamdaghy әdilettilik sezimining kýshengine yqpal etedi.

2025 jyl – BÚÚ-nyng Halyqaralyq kooperativter jyly

Búl atauly jyl Qazaqstanda kooperativtik qozghalysty damytu ýshin jana mýmkindikter ashady. Ýkimet halyqaralyq úiymdarmen jәne sarapshylarmen birlesip, kooperativterdi qoldaudyng tiyimdi tetikterin әzirleui, olardyng qyzmetin retteytin zannamany jetildirui, halyq arasynda kooperasiya iydeyasyn keninen nasihattauy qajet.

Jalpy, Preziydent maqalasynda Qazaqstannyng damuyna qatysty manyzdy mәseleler kóterilgen. Olardyng sheshilui elimizding bolashaghy ýshin zor manyzgha iye. Kooperativterdi damytu jәne BÚÚ-nyng 2025 jyldy Halyqaralyq kooperativter jyly dep jariyalauy búl maqsattargha jetuding tiyimdi qúraly bola alady.

Janna Jomart

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