Qazaqstanda 5 milliongha juyq bala bolsa, sonyng 46 mynnan astamy jetim jәne ata-anasynyng qamqorlyghynsyz qalghan balalar eken. Búl – jetimder jónindegi resmy derekter. Al qazaqstandyq mamandar keltirgen beyresmy derekter boyynsha jyl sayyn elimizde 100 mynnan astam bala ata-anasy bola túra, olardyng qarauynsyz qaluy saldarynan kezbe-qanghybastyqqa salynady eken. Ayta keterligi, elimizde ata-analarynyng qarauynsyz qalghan balalardyng resmy statistikasy jýrgizilmeydi. Alayda ata-analardyng balalaryn úryp-soghyp, jәbirlep, ózderining ishimdikke salynyp, nashaqorlyqqa dushar boluy, qoghamdaghy tiri jetimderding sanyn kýnnen-kýnge arttyryp otyr.
Mamandar «osynau әleumettik problemany sheshuding tiyimdi jýiesining bolmauy qarausyz qalghan balalardyng kóbengine aparyp soghuda» deydi. Qazirgi tanda balalar ýiindegi balalardyng 14 payyzy ata-anasy bola túra, әke-sheshesining sottalyp nemese ata-analyq qúqyghynan aiyryluy saldarynan tiri jetim atanyp, balalar ýiinde tәrbiyelenude.

Qazaqstanda 5 milliongha juyq bala bolsa, sonyng 46 mynnan astamy jetim jәne ata-anasynyng qamqorlyghynsyz qalghan balalar eken. Búl – jetimder jónindegi resmy derekter. Al qazaqstandyq mamandar keltirgen beyresmy derekter boyynsha jyl sayyn elimizde 100 mynnan astam bala ata-anasy bola túra, olardyng qarauynsyz qaluy saldarynan kezbe-qanghybastyqqa salynady eken. Ayta keterligi, elimizde ata-analarynyng qarauynsyz qalghan balalardyng resmy statistikasy jýrgizilmeydi. Alayda ata-analardyng balalaryn úryp-soghyp, jәbirlep, ózderining ishimdikke salynyp, nashaqorlyqqa dushar boluy, qoghamdaghy tiri jetimderding sanyn kýnnen-kýnge arttyryp otyr.
Mamandar «osynau әleumettik problemany sheshuding tiyimdi jýiesining bolmauy qarausyz qalghan balalardyng kóbengine aparyp soghuda» deydi. Qazirgi tanda balalar ýiindegi balalardyng 14 payyzy ata-anasy bola túra, әke-sheshesining sottalyp nemese ata-analyq qúqyghynan aiyryluy saldarynan tiri jetim atanyp, balalar ýiinde tәrbiyelenude.
Ádette ata-anasynyng qarauynan tys qalghan balalar kóshe kezip ketedi eken. Olardyng kóp shoghyrlanatyn jeri vokzal men bazar many, kópqabatty ýilerding jertóleleri men shatyrlarynyng asty bolyp keledi. Atalmysh jerlerden polisiyanyng nazaryna ilingen jetkinshekter aldymen kәmeletke tolmaghandardy uaqytsha oqshaulau jәne qayta beyimdeu ortalyghyna jetkiziledi. Jyl sayyn múnday jerlerge shamamen 200 mynday býldirshin jiberiletin kórinedi. Olardyng arasynda ózimizding jetkinshekterge qosa, kórshiles Qyrghyzstan, Ózbekstan jәne Tәjikstannan nan tabu maqsatynda keletinder de barshylyq eken. Sebebi qarausyz qalghan balalardyng kópshiligi nan tabu maqsatynda ýlken qalalardy jaghalaytyn kórinedi.
Múnda әke-sheshesine súrau salynyp, balasynyng ýiden bezip ketuine ata-anasynyng «ýlesi» bolghan jaghdayda birneshe ret eskertu retinde ata-anagha aiyppúl salynyp, әkimshilik jazagha tartylady. Al aiyppúlmen tәrtipke kóne qoymaghandar ata-analyq qúqyghynan aiyrylyp, balalary balalar ýiine tapsyrylady. Al ata-ananyng balany úryp-soqqany dәleldengen jaghdayda Qylmystyq kodeksting 137-babymen jauapqa tartylady. Ol boyynsha ata-anagha aiyppúl salu kózdelse, osy baptyng ekinshi tarmaghy boyynsha ata-anany bas bostandyghynan aiyru kózdelgen. Al eger balany úryp-soqpay, tek ata-anasynynyng bala tәrbiyesimen ainalyspaghany belgili bolghan jaghdayda, 111-bappen ata-analyq qúqyqtan aiyryp, әkimshilik jaza retinde aiyppúl tóleui qarastyrylghan. Ayyppúl kólemi birinshi kezekte bes ailyq eseptik kórsetkishpen (6 365) ólshenedi. Eger ata-anasy bir jylda eki ret osy jazagha tartylsa, 6-10 ailyq eseptik kórsetkishpen (7 638 - 12 730) jazalanady. Al balany ayausyz úryp-soghyp, jynystyq qatynasqa mәjbýrlep, jәbirlegeni anyqtalsa, 50-100 ailyq eseptik kórsetkish kóleminde (127 300-63 650) aiyppúl tóleuge mәjbýrlenedi. Qosymsha eki jylgha deyin bas bostandyghynan aiyru jazasy da qarastyrylghan.
Ayta keterligi, ótken 2008 jyl men biylghy jyldyng tórt aiy ishinde birde-bir ata-anagha ata-analyq qúqyq qaytarylmapty. Tek 2007 jyly ghana eki-aq ata-ana ata-analyq qúqyq qaytaru turaly ótinish jazyp, nәtiyjesinde sot arqyly ata-analyq qúqyghy qaytarylghan. Biraq ókinishke oray, qúday bergen ata-analyq qúqyghyn qaytarugha kóptegen ata-ana asyqpaytyn kórinedi.
Mamandardyng pikirine sýiensek, ata-analyq qúqyqtan aiyrylghandardyng balalary qylmysqa beyim bolyp keledi eken. Sonday-aq balalardyng kóbisi balalar ýiine tapsyrylghan son, ata-anasy qansha jerden araqqúmar bolsa da tughan ýiin ansap, qashyp ketip jatady eken. Búl bala ýshin ata-anasynyng orny bólektigining aighaghy bolsa kerek.
«Ananyng kónili balada» degen naqyl sózding jelge úshqany ma degen kónilimizdegi kýdikpen narkologiyalyq dispanserde emdelip jatqan ata-analardy jaghaladyq. Ózin Ayman dep tanystyrghan ana: «Ótkenning bәrine ókinem. Araq meni ar-úyat, dýniye-mýlkimnen ghana emes, balalarymnan da aiyrdy. Men ony ishtim be dep jýrsem, ol meni týbime deyin ishipti. Áyel adamgha araq mýldem kerek emes nәrse. Sony týsindim. Osy jerden em alyp shyqqan son, balapandarymdy qaytarghym keledi… » — dedi, kózine jas alyp. Ýmit oty jylt etti. Bir balanyng bolsa da «Árqashan bolsyn anam, bolayyn men de aman» degen tilegining oryndalatynyna quandyq.
Aygýl Shópshekbaeva, Almaty qalalyq ishki ister departamentining qoghamdyq qauipsizdik basqarmasynyng bastyghy, polisiya polkovniygi:
«Ótken jyl boyynsha Almaty qalasynda 37 ata-ana ata-analyq qúqyghynan aiyrylyp, 47 bala balalar ýiine tapsyrylghan. Al biylghy jyldyng tórt aiy ishinde jeti ata-ana ata-analyq qúqyghynan aiyrylyp, 12 bala «tiri jetim» atanyp, balalar ýiine jóneltildi. Eng ókinishtisi, búlardyng 50 payyzy ózimizding qarakózder. Qalghany basqa últ ókilderi. Múnday ata-analar Almaty qalasynyng Týrksib, Áuezov audandarynda kóptep kezdesedi. 2009 jyl boyynsha Almaty qalasynda 1080 túrmystyq jaghdayy nashar otbasy bizding esebimizde túrady. Osynyng ishinde biz jeti ata-anany ghana ata-analyq qúqyqtan aiyrdyq. Qalghanyn mýmkindigi kelgenshe balasynan aiyrmay tәrbiyelep, qatargha qosudyng amalyn jasap jatyrmyz. Biylghy jyl boyynsha ata-analyq qúqyghynan aiyrylghan jeti ata-ana osy uaqytqa deyin birneshe ret aiyppúl tólep, tәrbie júmystaryna kónbegendikten, ata-analyq qúqyqtan airylyp otyr. Nashaqorlyq pen araqqúmarlyqqa shaldyqqan ata-analardy 6 aidan 1 jylgha deyingi aralyqta tegin emdeu-sauyqtyru sharalaryn da úiymdastyramyz. Alayda kóbisi qaytadan bәz bayaghy qalpyna týsuge beyim túrady».

Quanysh ÁBILDÁQYZY
“Alash ainasy” gazeti 26 Mamyr 2009 jyl