«Ókinishke qaray, qazirgi kezde óz betimen izdenip, diplom júmysyn jazatyn studentter azaydy. Ghalymdar arasynda da kóshirip alugha qúmar azamattar kóbeydi. Bizding ghalymdarymyzdyng jazghan maqalasynyng basym bóligi plagiat. Sondyqtan ótpey qalady. Biz balalardy úrlyqqa ózimiz ýiretip jatyrmyz. Plagiat ­ bizding qoghamnyng bolashaghyna balta shabatyn jazylmaytyn keselge ainalyp barady. Osy qauipti týsinetin kez keldi», ­ deydi «Jas qazaqqa» arnayy súhbat bergen ekonomist-sarapshy, Qazaq múnay jәne gaz instituty Bas diyrektorynyng kenesshisi Jaqsybek Qúlekeev.

Jas qazaq: Jaqsybek agha, Elbasy 100 innovasiya­ny qolgha alu turaly jii aityp jýr. Qazaqtyng qoly­nan qanday innovasiya keledi? 

Jaqsybek Qúlekeev: Innovasiya – janalyq engi­zu degen sóz. Janalyq tek erkin, ashyq qoghamda bola­dy. Halyqtyng ishinde bastamashyl, eti tiri, talapty adamdar kóbeygen sayyn, sonday qoghamda innovasiya damidy. Sondyqtan birinshiden, ekonomikany innovasiyalyq jolgha qoi ýshin eng aldymen, halyqtyng erkin oilap, jýrip-túruyna jaghday jasaluy tiyis. Erkindik bolghan jerde ghana janasha oilau bolady. Kenes dәuirindegidey: «Tek osymen ghana ainalys» dep tóbesinen toqpaqtap otyrsaq, eshqanday innovasiya bolmaydy. Biz әli de bolsa halyqty erkin oilaugha ýiretip, kózin ashuymyz kerek. Ekinshiden, oqu-tәrbie júmysyn janasha úiymdastyruymyz kerek. Múny biz balabaqshadaghy tәrbie júmysynan bastap, uniyversiytetti bitiretin jastargha deyin qamtuymyz qajet. Biz jastardy qalay tәrbiyelep jatyrmyz? Uniyversiytette oqyp jýrgen jastar kurstyq nemese diplom júmysyn ózi jazbay, ghalamtordan kóshirip alugha beyim. Ókinishke qaray, óz betimen izdenip, óz sózimen jazatyn studentter azaydy. Ghalymdar arasynda da kóshirip alugha qúmar azamattar kóbeydi. Bizding ghalymdarymyzdyng  jazghan maqalasynyng basym bóligi plagiat. Sondyqtan ótpeydi. Biz balalardy úrlyqqa ózimiz ýiretip jatyrmyz. Plagiat – bizding qoghamnyng bolashaghyna balta shabatyn, jazylmaytyn keselge ainalyp barady. Osy qauipti týsinetin kez keldi. Innovasiya damuy ýshin birinshiden, halyqtyng ishindegi neshe týrli talantty, talapty azamattardy tauyp, solargha jaghday tughyzghanymyz dúrys. Jana bastamasy, iydeyasy, janalyghy bar adamdardy qoldaytyn arnayy memlekettik nemese jeke instituttar ashuymyz kerek. Olar әli bizde joq. Ekinshiden, innovasiyany qolgha alu ýshin, halyqtyng mentaliyteti ózgerui kerek. Bizdegi týsinik mynaday: bireu kishkene biznes jasaytyn bolsa, qolynda kýshi barlar onyng biznesin tartyp alugha nemese barynsha kesir jasaugha tyrysady. Sonynan әlgi kәsipti búrynghy adamday jýrgize almaydy. Nәtiyjesinde bastamashyl adamdy ekinshi ret oghan jolamaytynday etedi. Sóitip, biznesting damuyna da tosqauyl qoyamyz. Osy sekildi kelensiz oqighalar kәsipkerding memleketke degen senimin azaytyp, innovasiyanyng damuyna túsau bolady. Memlekettik instituttar kerisinshe, sonday bastamashyl adamdardy tittey ghana iydeyasy ýshin qoldap, kómektesken jaghdayda ghana bizding ekonomikamyz túraqty damu jolyna týsedi. Qazaqtyng sanasyna singen taghy bir jaman әdet bar. Bireu kәsipkerlikpen shúghyldansa, ony keremet bay dep oilaymyz. Kәsipker óndirisin damytu ýshin ýlken qarjysyn salyp, shyghyndanady. Eshqanday óndiristing birden nәtiyje bermeytini belgili. Onsyz da shyghyndanyp otyrghan adamgha baryp, aghayyn ekenimizdi algha tartyp: «Sen kәsip jasap jatyrsyng ghoy. Osy tauarynnyng  bes-altauyn maghan tegin bere salsayshy» deymiz. Bermese renjiymiz. Aghayyndyq bir jaghynan jaqsy shyghar. Al bizneske kelgende onyng kesiri bolady. Damyghan memleketterdegi týsinik mynaday: bireu kishkentay zat shygharsa, sonyng artynda biznesti úiymdastyrghan adam túrghanyn biledi. Sondyqtan  onyng shygharghan ónimi ózine kerek bolsa da, bolmasa da satyp alugha tyrysady. Sebebi býgin ol oghan kómektesse, erteng sol adamnyng da búnyng úiymdastyrghan biznesine kómegi boluy mýmkin. Bizge keregi de osy. Bireuding kishkene kәsibin qoldasaq, ol erteng ýlken jetistikke jetip, elimizge jaqsylyq әkeledi. Yaghny bastamashyl jastardy memleket te, halyq ta birdey qoldaghan kezde, biz innovasiyalyq jolgha týsemiz.