Mergen BEYSENÚLY.QAUIP – QYTAYDYNG AYaQ KIYIMINDE
Ishki naryqty jaulap alghan arzan әri sapasyz ayaq kiyimderding zardabyn býgingi jas úrpaq tartuday-aq tartyp otyr. Ýkimettegiler óndirisitik salany der kezinde jolgha qoya bilmegendikten, býginde dertke shaldyqqan talay jas әsker qataryna iline almay, qor boluda. Biraq ýkimet basyndaghylar biyik minberler men Elbasy aldynda oqylatyn «әdemi» bayandamalargha kende emes.
Týrkiyanyng «Ueni şafak» gazeti ótken aptada: «Búl ayaqkiyimderden abay bolynyz» («Bu ayakabbılara dikkat») atty maqala jariyalady. Atalghan maqalada týrik naryghyn jaulap alghan arzan әri sapasyz ayaq kiyimderden keletin ziyan turaly mәsele kóterilgen. «Mamandar balalar arasynda arzan әri sapasyz qytay ayaq kiyimderining kesiri týrli aurular men әlsizdik dertine әkep soghatynyn aityp, dabyl qaghuda. Ozel Bahar auruhanasynyng ortoped jәne synyqshy mamany Múrat Saylyk ayaqqa jaysyz keletin qytay ónimderining kesirinen balalardyng ayaghyna jara shyghyp, tershendik pen jaghymsyz iyis payda bolatynyn, maytaban dertine úshyraytynyn mәlimdedi. Al, qyz-kelinshekter qauymy 30-40 jyl búryn teriden tigilgen әjeleri men analarynyng ayaq kiyimderin sandyq týbinen shygharyp, etikshilerge qaray aghyluda. Óitkeni, olar qytay ayaq kiyimderin satyp alghannan góri otandyq sapaly tauardy býgingi kýnning sәn ýlgisine sәikes qayta tiktirudi qalaydy» dep jazady avtor.
Ishki naryqty jaulap alghan arzan әri sapasyz ayaq kiyimderding zardabyn býgingi jas úrpaq tartuday-aq tartyp otyr. Ýkimettegiler óndirisitik salany der kezinde jolgha qoya bilmegendikten, býginde dertke shaldyqqan talay jas әsker qataryna iline almay, qor boluda. Biraq ýkimet basyndaghylar biyik minberler men Elbasy aldynda oqylatyn «әdemi» bayandamalargha kende emes.
Týrkiyanyng «Ueni şafak» gazeti ótken aptada: «Búl ayaqkiyimderden abay bolynyz» («Bu ayakabbılara dikkat») atty maqala jariyalady. Atalghan maqalada týrik naryghyn jaulap alghan arzan әri sapasyz ayaq kiyimderden keletin ziyan turaly mәsele kóterilgen. «Mamandar balalar arasynda arzan әri sapasyz qytay ayaq kiyimderining kesiri týrli aurular men әlsizdik dertine әkep soghatynyn aityp, dabyl qaghuda. Ozel Bahar auruhanasynyng ortoped jәne synyqshy mamany Múrat Saylyk ayaqqa jaysyz keletin qytay ónimderining kesirinen balalardyng ayaghyna jara shyghyp, tershendik pen jaghymsyz iyis payda bolatynyn, maytaban dertine úshyraytynyn mәlimdedi. Al, qyz-kelinshekter qauymy 30-40 jyl búryn teriden tigilgen әjeleri men analarynyng ayaq kiyimderin sandyq týbinen shygharyp, etikshilerge qaray aghyluda. Óitkeni, olar qytay ayaq kiyimderin satyp alghannan góri otandyq sapaly tauardy býgingi kýnning sәn ýlgisine sәikes qayta tiktirudi qalaydy» dep jazady avtor.
Negizi týrikterdi alandatqan búl problema qazaq qoghamyna da tәn. Áriyne, bizding qyz-kelinshekter sandyqta sary mayday saqtaghan әjelerining ayaq kiyimderin qayta tiktiruge bara qoymas. Onyng ýstine, kenestik dәuirden qalghan ónimderding kýni býginge deyin saqtalghandary sausaqpen sanarlyqtay.
Mamandar býgingi tanda ishki naryqtaghy kiyimder men ayaq kiyimderding 95 payyzgha juyghy Qytay, Resey, Qyrghyzstannan tasymaldanatynyna alandap otyr. Onyng ýstine, tauarlardyng basym bóligi kontrabandalyq jolmen, yaghni, zansyz tasymaldanady eken. Múnday zang búzghan әrekkettterden biylik te habardar. Biraq kýresuge mýddeli emes. Soraqysy sol, zansyz tauar tasymaldaushylardyng qylmysyn býrkemelep otyratyn sheneunikter de joq emes. Qazir qúqyq qorghau qyzmetkerleri qyrghiday tiyip jatqan jemqorlar arasynda irili-úsaqty sheneunikterdi kezdestiru eshkimge tansyq emes. Biraq olardyng kópshiligi – «ayran ishkenderden» góri «shelek jalaymyn» dep jýrip tútylyp qalghandar. Yaghni, jenil ónerkәsipti damytugha, otandyq kәsipkerler ýshin adal da әdil bәseke qalyptastyrugha kedergi jasap otyrghan «shortandardy» qarmaqqa ilu – qiynnyng qiyny. Al, otandyq dәrigerler birneshe jyldan beri әsker qataryna shaqyrylatyn jastar arasynda maytaban dertine shaldyqqandardyng kóptigin, osynyng kesirinen tepse temir ýzetin jastardyng kópshiligi әskerge ilinbey qalyp jatqanyn aityp, dabyl qaghumen keledi. Nazar audarsanyz, býgingi kәmelettik jasqa endi tolghandar – Kenes Odaghy ydyrghan kezde jaryq dýnie esigin endi ashqandar eken. Sol kezende qazaq naryghyna lap bergen sapasyz qytaylyq ónimderding negizgi tútynushylarynyng arasynda sәbiyler de bolatyn. Qazirgi býldirshinder arasynda artroz, skoliozgha shaldyqqandar sany kýrt artqan. Oghan sapasyz sintetikalyq materialdardan jasalghan ayaq kiyimning kesirinen payda bolatyn allergiya men ayaqtan shyghatyn sasyq әri jaghymsyz iyisti taghy qosynyz.
Mamandar dýkender men bazarlardaghy deklarasiyalanbaghan tauarlardyng kóptigin kóldeneng tartady. Olardyng pikirinshe, shekaradan beri ótkiziletin tauarlardy tasymaldau tәrtibin ózgertu kerek, yaghni, sheteldik tauar óndirushiler halyqaralyq sauda tәjiriybesine sәikes, dayyn ónimning salmaghyna qaray emes, әr danasyna aqy tóleui tiyis. Bizge importtalatyn jenil ónerkәsip ónimderine salyqtyq túrghyda jaqsy jaghday jasalghandyqtan, otandyq ónimderdi óndiru – tiyimsiz, esesine, alypsatarlyqpen ainalysqan әldeqayda jenil әri paydaly. Taghy bir qiyndyq, 1991 jyldan beri jenil ónerkәsip salasynda ministrlerding 7-8 ret «at auystyryp» minui de atalghan salany jýieli týrde damytyp, onyng týitkilderin sheshuge keri әser etip otyr. Basshysy túraqtamaghan salada bereke bolmasy belgili.
Jenilónerkәsip – damyghan elderdegi eng irgeli salalardyng biri. Mysaly, Germaniya, Italiya, AQSh-ta budjetting kiris bóligindegi jenilónerkәsipting ýles salmaghy 8-12 payyzgha teng bolsa, Qytayda – 13 payyz, Portugaliya men Týrkiyada 20 payyzgha ten. Al kómirsutegilerdi óndirumen shektelip otyrghan Qazaqstanda jenil ónerkәsip 8 payyzdyng tónireginde, onyng ishinde ayaq kiyim óndirisi 1 payyzgha da jetpeydi. Ekonomikalyq zangha jýginsek, jenilónerkәsip memlekettik budjetting 20 payyzyn qalypastyrugha jәne ishki naryqtaghy tútynushylyq súranystyng 75-85 payyzdyq ýlesin qanaghattandyrugha qauqarly. KSRO ydyraghannan keyin-aq óndiristik qauqary syr bere bastaghan postkenestik elder, әsirese, aspanasty elimen kórshiles jatqan qazaq, qyrghyz, reseylikter ishki naryqty arzan әri sapasyz qytay ónimderimen toltyrugha mәjbýr boldy. Resey tútynushylyq súranysty qanaghattandyruda birte-birte otandyq ónim óndirushilerge memlekettik túrghyda qoldau kórsete bastady. Osynyng arqasynda reseylik qaz túrghan jenilónerkәsip pen ayaq kiyim ónerkәsibi syrtqa eksporttau isin damytugha den qoydy.
Býginde qazaq naryghyn jaulap alghan reseylik ayaq kiyimder, әsirese, balalargha arnalghan ónimder sapaly bolghanymen, kez kelgenning qaltasy kótere bermeydi. Múndayda qaghazda kórsetilgen qúny baghadan góri, úyaly telefon nómirlerine kóbirek úqsaytyn týrik nemese europalyq tauarlar turaly sóz qozghaudyng ózi artyq. Qazaqstandaghy jenilónerkәsip salasynyng ókilderi el ýkimetine úsynys aityp, salyqtyq jenildikter kórsetu, elimizdegi jenil ónerkәsibindegi mekemelerding barlyghyna teng dәrejede birdey jaghday jasau, tauarlardyng saudalyq tepe-tendigin qamtamasyz etu (import pen eksport kólemining sәikestigi) syndy ózge de mәselelerdi kýn tәrtibine qoyyp otyr. Álbette, endigi kezek – ýkimette.
«Qazaqstan Iskeri», №11, 4-mausym, 2009 jyl