Adamzattyn, memle­ket­ter­ding tútastay damu ta­rihyna ýniler bolsaq, azat­tyq ýshin, bostandyq ýshin, tәuelsizdik ýshin kýresting tolassyz jýrgi­zi­le­tinin bayqaymyz. Tipti, tәuelsizdikke qol jetkizgennen keyin de ony saqtap qalu, bayandy etu, úrpaqqa amanattau - úly borysh. Mine, bizding Qazaq elining tәuelsizdik alghanyna biyl jiyrma jyl tolady. Búl bir qaraghanda tym azghantay merzim. Alayda, osy jiyrma jylda Qazaqstan ayaghynan qaz túryp qana qoymay, әlemdik órkeniyette orny bar әleuetti memleket retinde qalyptasty. Ekonomikasy damydy, әleumettik jaghdayy nyghayyp, elding ensesi kóterildi.

Adamzattyn, memle­ket­ter­ding tútastay damu ta­rihyna ýniler bolsaq, azat­tyq ýshin, bostandyq ýshin, tәuelsizdik ýshin kýresting tolassyz jýrgi­zi­le­tinin bayqaymyz. Tipti, tәuelsizdikke qol jetkizgennen keyin de ony saqtap qalu, bayandy etu, úrpaqqa amanattau - úly borysh. Mine, bizding Qazaq elining tәuelsizdik alghanyna biyl jiyrma jyl tolady. Búl bir qaraghanda tym azghantay merzim. Alayda, osy jiyrma jylda Qazaqstan ayaghynan qaz túryp qana qoymay, әlemdik órkeniyette orny bar әleuetti memleket retinde qalyptasty. Ekonomikasy damydy, әleumettik jaghdayy nyghayyp, elding ensesi kóterildi.

Biz 1916 jylghy últ-azat­tyq kóterilisin kózimizben kórgen joqpyz, oqulyq­tar­dan ghana oqydyq. Al, 1986 jylghy Jeltoqsan kóterili­sin kózben kórip qana qoymay, onyng bel ortasynda jýrdik. Tәuelsizdik jolyndaghy ata-babamyz bastan keshken qiyn­dyqtardyng bolmysyn biz de sezindik. Qyzyl imperiyanyng ýstemdik sayasaty shekten shy­ghyp bara jatqan edi. Qazaqtyng jeri talaugha týsti, yadrolyq sy­naqtar alanyna ainaldy, dili men dini qoldausyz, qam­qor­lyqsyz qaldy, últtyq kadr­­largha kemsitushilik kóz­qa­ras beleng aldy. Mine, osynday kezde elimizding jas qayraty úran­dap alangha shyqty, ten­dikti talap etti, әdiletti izdedi, biraq, olardyng mandaylary tasqa soghyldy, qughyn-sýr­gin­ge úshy­ra­dy. Sonda da últtyq ru­hy­myz jasyghan joq, qayta qay­rala týsti. Biz sol bir yzgharly jeltoqsandaghy qara­ly kýn­der­ding janymyzgha sa­lyp ketken jarasyn әli kýnge úmyta almaymyz. Biz tәuel­sizdikting tó­beden týspegenin, әldekim syigha tartpaghanyn, tarih kó­shindegi ata-baba­myz­dyng ar­man-ansarynyng tolyq jýzege asqanyn týsinetin úr­paqpyz. Jeltoqsandyqtardyng beybit sheruge «Mening Qazaq­stanym» әnin aityp shyq­qanyn, sol әndi aityp jýrip qangha bók­ke­nin keler úrpaq jadynda ústaugha tiyis. Sol әnning qazirgi Elúrany­myzgha ainalyp, Qazaq elining barlyq jenisterining bayraghy bolyp túrghany qanday ghaniybet.

Jeltoqsanda alangha shyq­qan jastardyng «Qazaq elin qazaq basqarsyn!» degen basty talaptaryna totalitarlyq jýie qúlaq as­pady. Búl últ­­tyq namy­sy­myz­dy ayaqqa taptaumen birdey edi. Endi býgin ótkenge oy kó­zimen qa­rasaq, tәuel­sizdi­gi­miz jariyalanardan tórt kýn búryn, 1991 jyldyng 12 jeltoq­sa­nynda Qazaqstan Respublika­sy Preziydentining «Qazaqstan­daghy 1986 jylghy 17-18 jel­toq­san­daghy oqiy­gha­largha qa­tys­qany ýshin jauap­ty­lyq­qa tartylghan azamat­tar­dy aqtau turaly» Jarlyghy shyqqan bola­tyn. Búl Jar­lyq­tyng tek Jel­toqsan kó­teri­lisine qa­ty­sushylar ýshin ghana emes, jalpy últtyq ruhty saqtau jolyn­daghy ma­nyzy erekshe. 2006 jyly 18 qyrkýiekte Al­maty qa­lasynda jeltoqsan­dyq­tar­gha, demokratiyalyq ja­na­ru jo­lyn­daghy kýresker jas­targha arnalghan «Tәuel­sizdik tany» atty eskertkishti ashu kezinde sóilegen sózinde Preziydent bizding jasta­ry­myz­dyng sol qaharly jel­toq­sanda totalitarlyq jýi­eden taysalmay óz narazy­lyqtaryn bildirgeni, «erlikting ghana emes, eldikting de nysha­ny», dep búghan ýlken sayasy bagha bergen edi. Búl tarihy sәt eldiktin, birlikting belgisi boldy.

Elimiz egemendikke, tәuel­siz­dikke qol jetkizgennen keyingi jiyrma jyl elimizding jas qayratynyng talabynyng ong bolghanyn dәleldep túr­ghan­day. Osy jiyrma jylda Ota­nymyzdyng qiyn ótkel, tar asulardan qalay aman ótkenine qa­zaqstandyqtar kuә, әlem júrt­shylyghy kuә. Qazirgi Qa­zaqstanda túratyn jýzden astam etnostyng taghdyryn qazaq tagh­dyrynan bóle-jara qara­may, bar­lyghyn bir ananyng bala­syn­day bauyrgha tartu nә­tiyjesinde elimiz ishki-syrtqy sayasatta ýl­ken bedelge ie boldy. Jas memleketimizde sayasy túraqtylyq, últara­lyq ke­lisim qalyptasyp, Qazaq hal­qynyng bereke, birligi art­ty. Ana tilimizge degen qúr­met Ata Zanymyzdan bastau aldy.

Alash ardaqtysy Ahmet Bay­túrsynovtyn: «Basqadan kem bol­mas ýshin biz bilimdi, bay hәm kýshti boluymyz kerek. Bilimdi bolugha oqu kerek, bay bo­lugha kә­sip kerek. Kýshti bo­lugha birlik kerek. Osy kerek­terding jolyn­da júmys isteu kerek», degen ús­ta­nymy bý­ginde bizding jol­bas­shy­myzgha aina­lyp otyr. Sonau toq­sany­nshy jyl­­dar­da­ghy kýi­rep qalghan sha­rua­­­shy­lyqtar, bosap qalghan dýken só­releri, eldi jay­laghan joq­shy­lyq pen qym­bat­shylyq az ua­qytta enseri­lip, ha­lyqtyng túr­mysy onal­­dy, eko­n­om­­iy­ka­daghy órleu el­ding әl-au­qa­tyn arttyrdy. Búl túrghydan al­ghanda memlekettik men­shikte, mem­­lekettik kә­sip­oryn­darda, mem­le­kettik sha­­rua­shy­lyq­tarda ghana jú­mys istep ýirengen halyq ja­na jú­mys­qa baulyndy, kә­sip­ker­likpen ainalysuyna jagh­day ja­sal­dy, «jekemenshik» de­gen úghym qalyptas­ty­ryl­dy, adamdar­dyng ja­na­dan ómir sýruine qoldau kór­se­tildi. Sol jyl­dardaghy el ba­syna týsken qiyndyqtardy, kedergilerdi, tapshylyqtardy sanap tauy­sa almaysyz. Mәse­len, tәuel­siz­­dikting alghashqy jyldarynda «rubli ai­ma­­ghyn­daghy» elder­ding qiyn qúr­sau­da qalghan tú­synda, inf­lyasiya­nyng kýn sanap sharyqtap ósui kezinde Qa­zaqstan kóregendik­pen jol tap­ty. Sol tústa Resey Qazaqstan óz aq­shasyn shyghara qoya­dy dep әste kýt­pegen bolatyn. Tәuel­sizdikting al­ghash­qy jyl­daryn­­da, dәlirek ait­qan­da, 1993 jyl­dyng 12 qarasha­syn­da tól tengemizding dýniyege ke­lu­i­ning ózi bizdi bolashaqqa bas­taytyn ba­tyl qadam edi. Sonday-aq, mem­le­ket­tik rәmizderimizding be­kitilui, shek­aramyzdyng ai­qyn­daluy - osynyng bәri tәuel­siz memleket ýshin asa qajet qún­dy­lyqtar bolatyn.

«Tәuelsizdik bizge ne berdi?» degen kezde, jer kólemi jaghynan әlemde 9-shy oryn alatyn Qa­zaq­stannyng әlemdik qoghamdas­tyq­tan óz ornyn oiyp túryp alghanyn aitar edim. Janadan salynghan elor­da­myz - Asta­namyz bar. Astana qalasynyng sa­lynuy respubliy­ka­myzdyng әleu­mettik, ekonomika­lyq jәne sayasy damuyna, últtyq qauip­sizdigi­mizding nyghangyna ýlken ýle­sin qosty. Esilding jaghasyn­daghy aru qala tarihy manyzdy oqiy­gha­lar­dyng ordasyna ainaldy. Astanada HHI ghasyrdaghy EQYÚ-nyng tún­ghysh Sam­miyti ótti. Qysqy Aziada-2011 sport sayystary­nyng sal­ta­naty da Astananyng mәr­te­besin, qazaqstan­dy­q­tar­dyng ruhyn kóterdi.

Tәuelsizdik alghangha deyin Qa­zaq­standa qazaqtardyng sany 40 pa­yyz ghana boldy. Yaghni, biz óz memleketimizde túryp, ósim ja­ghynan az­shy­lyq jaghdayda qalyp keldik. Onyng әr­týrli sebepteri bolghanyn bilemiz. Degenmen, tәuelsiz memleket bol­ghan­­nan keyin ondaghy negizgi últ, mem­leket qúraushy últ san ja­ghynan basym bolugha tiyisti edi. Búl baghytta da jýrgizilgen on­tayly kóshi-qon, demo­grafiyalyq sayasat tәuelsizdik jyl­dary qazaqtardyng sanyn 6,5 millionnan 10,3 miyl­liongh­a jetkizdi. 2010 jyldyng 1 qantaryndaghy mә­limet bo­yynsha, Qazaqstan­da­ghy qazaqtar­dyng sany 63,6 payyz bol­dy, yaghny 20 jylgha juyq uaqyt ishin­de qazaq hal­qy­nyng sany 3,8 mln. adamgha kóbeydi.

Elimiz jastardyng bilim aluy­na da asa ýlken kónil bólip keledi. 1993 jyldan beri «Bola­shaq» ha­lyq­aralyq stiypendiyasy berile bas­tady. 1994-2010 jyl­dar ara­ly­­ghynda búl stiypen­diya­gha ie bo­lyp, alys jәne jaqyn shetelderde bilim alghan jas­tar­dyng sany 7600-ge jetti. Tәuel­sizdik jyl­da­rynda memleketimiz ózining bo­la­shaq mamandaryn dayarlauda osyn­day belesterdi ba­ghyndyra aldy. Qazaq mektep­terining sany kóbeng­de. Memlekettik grant esebinen jy­lyna 33 mynnan asa jas bilim aluda. Al «Nazarbaev uniy­ver­siy­tetinin» esigin aiqara ashuy - elimizdegi jastardyng әlem­dik den­geyge say bilim aluyna jasalghan memlekettik qamqorlyq.

Tәuelsizdikting alghashqy jyl­da­rynan bastap elimizde júmys­syz­dyqpen kýreske eleuli mәn berildi. Sonyng arqasynda qazaq­standyqtar túrmys-tirshiligi ýshin júmys izdep shekara asyp ketken joq. Olardyng júmys isteuine ózi­mizde jaghday jasaldy. «Bolashaq­tyng irgesin bir­ge qalaymyz» atty biyl­ghy Joldauda Ýkimetke 2020 jylgha deyin ha­lyqty júmyspen qamtudyng jana baghdarlamasyn jasau tapsyryldy. Mine, búl bagh­darlama da jaqynda qabyl­danyp, oghan budjetten qo­maq­ty qarjy bólindi. Endi óz-ózi­men shúghyldanatyn, júmyssyz jýr­­­gen, túrmysy tómen halyqty qayta oqytugha, júmysqa orna­la­suyna jәrdemdesuge, auyldaghy kә­sipkerlikti qoldaugha, ekonomiy­kalyq әleueti tómen aimaqtar­dan ekono­miy­kasy damyghan ai­maq­targha kóshu­ge jaghday jasau ýshin memleket taghy da qarjy bólip otyr.

Salystyrmaly týrde qara­saq, tәuelsizdik jyldary da­muy­myz óte bir ýlken qarqyn­men jýrgen eken. Mysaly, 1994 jylgha ar­nalghan Respublikalyq budjette barlyq kirisimiz 39,2 milliard tenge, shy­ghysymyz 47 milliard tenge bol­ghan-dy. Al 2011 jylgha ar­nalghan respub­likalyq bud­jet­ting týsimi - 4,2 trillion tenge, shyghysy 4,9 trillion tenge bo­lyp otyr. Yaghni, kirisimiz 107 ese ósken eken.

Investorlardyng ekonomika­myz­gha qarajat saluyna da qo­lay­ly jaghday jasalyp keledi. Ta­bighy resurstarymyzdan, shiykizattan, mú­nay sektorynan tý­se­tin týsimderdi últtyq qorgha jiy­nau arqyly bola­shaqqa degen útym­dy úmtylys ja­sal­dy. Últ­­tyq qorymyz da elding әleu­mettik-ekonomikalyq jagh­day­y­nyng tú­raq­ty damuy­na negiz boldy. Osy Últtyq qordan 10 mlrd. dollar elimizdegi qarjy ry­no­gyn tú­raq­tandyrugha bólin­di. Búl sheshim әlemdik qarjy dagh­da­ry­synyng Qazaqstangha әse­rin bayau­la­typ, ekonomiy­kamyz­dy ty­ghy­ryq­­qa tiremey, qalypty damu jo­lyna bastady.

2010 jyldyng 1 qantary­nan bastap 2010-2014 jyldar­gha ar­nal­ghan memlekettik ýde­meli iyn­dust­riya­lyq-innova­siya­­lyq damu bagh­dar­lamasy jý­zege asyryla bas­ta­dy. Bagh­dar­lamanyng negizgi maq­saty - ekonomikany әrta­raptan­dy­ru, qazaqstandyq qam­tu­dy úl­ghay­tu, shaghyn jәne orta biznesting damuyna qolayly jol ashu, shiyki­zat­tyq emes eks­porttyq әleuetti arttyru, jo­gha­ry tehnologiyalyq ón­di­riske kóshu. Industriyalan­dy­ru­­dyng alghashqy jylynyng ózinde jalpy qúny shamamen 800 milliard tengege 152 óner­kәsiptik ny­­san iske qosylyp, 24 mynnan astam túraqty júmys orny ashyl­ghan. 2014 jylgha deyin osy bagh­dar­lama ayasynda qúny 8,1 trillion tenge qúraytyn 294 inves­tiy­siya­lyq jobalardy jýzege asy­ru jos­parlanyp otyr. Bo­lashaqta da jal­ghasyn tabatyn búl baghdarla­madan halyqtyng kýteri kóp.

Tәuelsizdikke jetu joly qan­shalyqty auyr bolsa, tәuel­sizdik­pen tynystaudyng bayandylyghy da sonshalyqty jauapty ekeni anyq. Jas úr­paq tәuelsizdikting taghy­lym­daryn tanyp, qasterlep, qúr­met­tep otyruy kerek. Tәuel­sizdik bizge bәrinen de qym­bat. Son­dyqtan da bәrimiz elimiz ýshin en­bektenuimiz, halqy­myz ýshin qyz­met isteuimiz kerek.

Núrtay SABILIYaNOV, Parlament Mәjilisining deputaty, «Núr Otan» HDP Sayasy kenesining buro mýshesi.

«Egemen Qazaqstan» gazeti